【英语】初中英语宾语从句提高训练
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
-Maybe next Sunday
A．how will Mum    B．when will Mum.    C．how Mum will    D．when Mum will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen    B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen    D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
  —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it    B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it    D．how they can do it一滴雨
【答案】B
whether是什么意思【解析】
开学前的大学生状态痛风怎么回事【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
4．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know    ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked    B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying    D．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
5．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whether    B．when    C．how    D．why
【答案】C序列号英文
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was    B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom    D．where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须到他。 ——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
7．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear      .
A．what the teacher said    B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say    D．how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
8．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A．how did you visit the city    B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel you stayed in Korea    D．how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物
感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
9．--- Could you tell me        ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave    B．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leave    D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
理想吉他谱
A．how can I get to the post office    B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office    D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
11．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me   ____    ?
--- It will be on at 7:
A．when “The Avengers” would be on    B．where will “ The Avengers” be on
C．when “The Avengers” will be on    D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。