动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注
（一）A-A-A型
cast cast cast v.投，抛         cut cut cut vt.切，割
hit hit hit vt.打                 let let let vt.让
set set set vt.放               put put put vt.放
rid rid rid v.除去
*read [i:] read[e] read[e] v.读，阅 *注意发音。
(二）A-B-B型
bring brought brought vt.带来  
Buy bought bought vt.买来
fight fought fought v.打架（仗）
Think thought thought v.思考
*catch caught caught vt.抓住
*teach taught taught v.教学
*注：记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.
build built built vt.建造       lend lent lent vt.借给
send sent 孤村落日残霞 sent vt.发送   spend spent spent vt.花费
*注：d变t
feel felt felt vi.感觉         keep 母爱的句子唯美kept kept vt.保持
sleep slept slept vi.睡觉    
sweep swept swept v.打扫（地）
*smell smelt smelt vi.闻，嗅       smelled smelled
*注：e+末尾辅音字母+t
lead[i:] led[e] led[e] vt.领导
meet[i:] met[e] met[e] vt.遇见
shoot shot shot v.射击       pay paid paid vt.花费
lay laid laid vt.放置       say[ei] said[e] said[e] v.说
tell told told vt.告诉           sell  sold sold vt.卖出
dig dug dug v.掘，挖             sit sat sat v.坐
win won won v.获胜       hold held held vt.握，举
注：元音变化.
stand stood stood v.站立   get got got v.得到，变得
understand understood understood vt.理解
forget forgot forgotten v.忘记
burn burnt burnt v.燃烧
burned burned         learn learnt learnt v.学习
learned learned         lean leant leant v.（使）倾斜
leaned leaned             hang hung hung vt.悬挂
*hanged * hanged vt.上吊，绞死             spit spit
spit spat spat vi.吐痰               shined shined
shine shone shone v.照耀
wake 退宿申请书woke woken v.醒，唤醒         waked waked
have(*has) had had v.有，吃，开
find found found vt.发现
*found founded founded vt.建立
mean[i:] meant[e] meant[e] v.意思是
hear heard heard vt.听见
make made made vt.制作
lose lost lost v.丢失，迷路     leave left left v.离开
（三）A-B-A型
come came come vi.来
become became become v.变得（成）
overcome overcame overcome vt.克服
（四）A-B-C型
begin脉脉此情 began begun v.开始
ring rang rung v.铃响，打电话
sing sang sung v.唱歌       sink sank sunk v.下沉
drink drank drunk v.喝（水，酒）
瞬息的反义词swim swam swum v.游泳
注：记住元音变化i-a-u.
blow blew blown v.吹，刮（风）
grow grew grown v.长成
throw threw thrown vt.抛，投
know knew known vt.知道
draw drew drawn v.画     fly flew flown v.飞，放飞

*注：记住元音变化：ow（或aw)-ew-own(或awn).
rise rose risen vi.升起
drive drove driven v.驾驶，驱赶
ride rode ridden v.骑（马，车）
write wrote written v.写（字）
break broke broken vt.打破
speak spoke spoken v.说，讲
steel stole stolen v.偷
choose chose chosen vt.选择
freeze froze frozen vt.冷冻
*注：过去分词=过去式+n.
take took taken v.拿，吃,…
shake shook shaken v.摇，震
bear bore borne v.出生,忍受
wear wore worn vt.穿，戴
*tearstudy的过去分词 tore torn vt.撕
show showed hown vt.看，显示
sew sewed sewn v.缝，裁
be(is或am) was been v.是         be(are) were
eat ate[et] eaten v.吃
hide hid hidden v.躲，藏