（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则:
（1）一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work/worked,stay/stayed,shout/shouted等.
⑵在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close/closed,like/liked,live/lived,smile/smiled等.
（4）以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加一ed：stop/stopped,admit/admitted,refer/referred,prefer/preferred等.
【注】（1）以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed,如control/controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语）或不双写l（美国英语），如travel/travel（l）ed.
（2）动词picnic（野餐）的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
（3）词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］,元音和浊辅音后读作［d］,在辅音［t］或［d］后读作［id］.
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形T原形T原形）
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
read | read | read | 读 |
cut | cut | cut | 切，害u |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞，击 |
set | set | set | 安排，安置 |
hurt据说造句 | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
二、ABA型(原形T过去式T原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
三、ABC型
1.owTewTown
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
2.iTaTu
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3.原形T过去式T过去式+(6立
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
4.原形T过去式T原形+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
5.无规律 | |||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
do | did | done | 做 | 金毛简笔画
go | went | gone | 走 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型
1.原形—ought—ought
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought 分钟的英文 | thought | 思考 |
2.原形—aught—aught
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉，抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
get | got | got | 得至11 |
hold | held | held | 拥有 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 赢 |
find | found | found | 发现 |
4.原形—口代—口代
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
send | sent | sent | 中秋节简短祝福语八个字 送,寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
have | had | had | 有，吃 |
lay | lain | lain | 放 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
say | said | said | 说 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
五、AAB型
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bear | bore | born | 生 |
bore | borne | ||
hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
hung | hung | 挂 | |
learn | learned | learned | 学 |
learnt | learnt | ||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
lay | lain | 躺 | |
show | showed | showed | 给…看 |
showed | shown | ||
spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
spelt | spelt | ||
burn | 理论学习的重要性burned | burned | 烧 |
burnt | burnt | ||
study的过去分词smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
smelt | smelt | ||
shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
shone | shone | ||
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
woke | woken | ||
hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
hid | hidden | ||
七、情态动词
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
can | could | / | 能 |
may | might | / | 也许 |
must | / | / | 必须 |
shall | should | / | 将要 |
will | would | / | 会 |
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
bear | bore | born | 生 |
bear | bore | borne | 生 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
burn | burnt | burnt | 烧 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
can | could | / | 能 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉，抓 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
come | came | come | 来 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 |
cut | cut | cut | 切，害U |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
do | did | done | 做 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | 做梦 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
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