过去式及过去分词归纳
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send 情投意合的意思是什么(传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said
find(到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
study的过去分词stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写) spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫) spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
农业补贴hide (躲藏)hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
speak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written do(做) did done
go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母我好想哭d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以随身无线网eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
几岁入团
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如: begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。
如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown,
throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
一般情况在动词原形后-ed 如:
play--played, order--ordered, wash--washed, mind--minded, discuss--discussed, snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--visited,stay--stayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clean--cleaned,wait--waited,rain--rained,sno
w--snowed,cook--cooked,relax--relaxed,report--reported,enjoy--enjoyed,pass--passed,turn--turned,start--started,ask--asked,work--worked,answer--answered,thank--thanked,watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--helped,want--wanted,join--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,
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