中国现代医药杂志2020年11月第22卷第11期MMJC,Nov2020,Vol22,No.ll・1•
佳人难再得DOI：10.3969/j.issn.l672-9463.2020.11.001
•论著.
谢雪虎周洁刘霞王世伟
【摘要】目的了解山西省居民用药知识-态度-行为(KAP)的现状，探索可能引起居民用药风险的因素。
方法采用近似随机抽样的方法，采用线上(问卷星)和线下(山西省多个地区)的方法于2019年7~9月抽取18岁以上韩国购物攻略2013
的居民进行基本信息(性别、年龄、月收入、居住地、医疗保障情况、受教育程度、工作状况、职业)、用药KAP调查，采用
多重线性回归分析居民基本信息对KAP的影响。结果线上和线下调查最终获得有效问卷500份，其中线上调查共
回收有效问卷200份，线下调查共回收有效问卷300份。居民用药知识、态度、行为平均得分分别为(68.09±31.48)分、
(34.03±12.69)分、(57.53±22.89)分，知识和行为评分均达到问卷结果评价标准中的“良好”，态度评分达到问卷结果评
价标准中的“及格”。多重线性回归结果表明，年龄、受教育程度、工作状况是影响居民用药知识的显著因素，医疗保障状
况、职业是影响居民用药态度的显著因素，月收入、医疗保障状况、受教育程度和工作状况是影响居民用药行为的显著因
素。结论我国平均居民用药风险较低，但对特殊人仍需加强用药教育。需重点关注老年人、低教育水平人、低收
入人的用药安全。
【关键词】知识-态度-行为用药知识用药态度用药行为影响因素问卷调查
雪虎KAP investigation and countermeasure study of medication risk among residents in Shanxi province Xie Xuehu,Zhou Jie,
Liu Xia,et al.Pharmacy Department ofShanxi Province Hospital of T raditional Chinese Medicine,Taiyuan030012
爱你不是两三天歌曲[Abstract]Objective To investigate the status quo of knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of medication in
residents of Shanxi province,and explore potential risk factors that may affect medication.Methods By approximate
random sampling,online survey(Wenjuanxing)and offline survey methods(several regions in Shanxi province)were
used to collect general information(gender,age,monthly income,residence,medical insurance,education level,working
condition,occupation)of the residents aged above18and conduct KAP investigation from Jul to Sep2019.Multiple
linear regression analysis was used to analyze.The influence o£residents'general information on KAP.Results A
total of500online and offline valid questionnaires were obtained,including200online questionnaires and300offline questionnaires.Average scores of medication knowledge,attitude and practice were(68.09±31.48),(34.03±12.69),
(57.53±22.89),respectively.The scores of knowledge and behavior reached"good"in the evaluation standard of questionnaire results,and the score of attitude reached"pass"in the evaluation standard of questionnaire results.The
results of multiple linear regression showed that age,education level and working condition were the significant factors
influencing medication use knowledge,medical security status and occupation were the significant influential factors
of residents*lack of medication knowledge,and monthly income,medical security status,education level and working
condition were the significant factors influencing medication practice.Conclusion The average risk of residents'
秋天的怀念 史铁生
medication in China is low,but it is still necessary to strengthen medication education for special population.We
should pay more attention to the medication safety of the elderly,the population with low education level,low income.
春天教学设计[Key words]Knowledge—attitude-practice Medication knowledge Medication attitude Medication practice
Influence factor Questionnaire investigation
▲基金项目冲国药学会全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新
工程2019年重点项目(编号:CMEI2019KPYJ00108)
作者单位=030012山西太原，山西省中医院药剂科(谢雪
虎、王世伟)，药物临床试验机构办(刘霞)；山西省儿童医院
山西省妇幼保健院院感科(周洁)
通讯作者：王世伟，E-mail:7897***********
发布评论