⽆忧考英语资源频道为⼤家整理的61⼉童节英语⼿抄报内容关于六⼀⼉童节的来历,⼩编在这⾥祝所有⼩朋友⼤朋友们节⽇快乐永葆童⼼。
⼀、简介
One, introduction
国际⼉童节(⼜称⼉童节,International Children's Day),它是保障世界各国⼉童的⽣存权、保健权和受教育权,为了改善⼉童的⽣活,为了反对虐杀⼉童和毒害⼉童的节⽇。⼤多数国家通常定为每年的6⽉1⽇。⽬前,各国政府普遍关注⼉童的未来,保护⼉童的权益。联合国1990年通过的《⼉童权利公约》,我国是参与制定国和签约国之⼀。在批准《⼉童权利公约》的同⼀年,我国颁布了《中华⼈民共和国未成年⼈保护法》,这对维护少年⼉童的权益起到了积极的作⽤。
The international children's Day (also known as children's day, International Children's Day), it is to protect the world 's children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, in order to oppose the children and poisoning children festival. Most countries usually in June 1st each year. At present, governments are generally concerned about the future of children, protect children's rights and interests. The United Nations in 1990 through the "Convention on the rights of the child", China is involved in developing countries and signatory. In approving the "Convention on the rights of the child" i
n the same year, China promulgated the "the people's Republic of China Law on the protection of minors", which has positive action to safeguard the rights of children play.
⼆、由来
Two, origin爱情小作文
⼉童是国家的未来的主⼈翁,因此,如何提供⼉童⼀个良好的家庭、社会或是学习环境,乃是世界各国致⼒的⽬标。1925年8⽉在瑞⼠⽇内⽡召开的关于⼉童福利的国际会议上,⾸次提出了“国际⼉童节”的概念。
Children are the future masters of the country, therefore, how to provide children a good family, social or learning environment, but world goal. 1925 August was held in Swiss Geneva International Conference on child welfare, first put forward the concept of "International Children's day".
这次⼤会有54个国家的爱护⼉童代表,聚集在瑞⼠⽇内⽡举⾏“⼉童幸福国际⼤会”,通过《⽇内⽡保障⼉童宣⾔》。宣⾔中,对于⼉童精神上应有的享受、贫苦⼉童的救济、⼉童危险⼯作的避免、⼉童谋⽣机会的获得,以及怎样救养⼉童等问题,均有热烈讨论。
This conference has 54 countries representatives gathered of caring for children, "International Conf
erence on" the well-being of children in Geneva, through the "Geneva declaration" protection of children. The declaration, for children's mental due to enjoy, poor children, children work to avoid dangerous relief, children opportunities to earn a livelihood, and how to save the children and other issues, are discussed.
坚定信心的诗句 ⾃此次⼤会后,⼀⽅⾯藉以⿎舞⼉童,让⼉童感到幸福、快乐,另⼀⽅⾯也为引起社会重视与爱护,各国政府都先后订定“⼉童节”。
Since the meeting, hand to encourage children, let children feel happy, happy, on the other hand also to cause social attention and care, governments have established "children's day".
特别是在第⼆次世界⼤战期间,1942年6⽉,德国法西斯杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余⼈和全部婴⼉,并把妇⼥和90名⼉童押往集中营。村⾥的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁,好端端的⼀个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的⼉童,反对帝国主义战争贩⼦虐杀和毒害⼉童,保障⼉童权利,1949年11⽉国际民主妇⼥联合会在莫斯科召开执委会,正式决定每年6⽉1⽇为全世界少年⼉童的节⽇,即国际⼉童节。
Especially during the Second World War, in 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children t
aken to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, and oppose the imperialist warmongers murder and poisoning of children, protect children's rights, in 1949 November the International Democratic women's Federation held the Executive Committee in Moscow, a formal decision in June 1st each year for the world of children's festival, the international children's day.
1951年4⽉,国际民主妇⼥联合会在苏联莫斯科开会,决定每年的6⽉1⽇为国际⼉童节。
In 1951 April, the International Democratic women's Federation meeting in Moscow, decided to June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
决议号召保障世界各国⼉童的⽣存权、保健权和受教育的权利。指出:全世界所有民主团体和成年男⼥要同雇⽤男⼥童⼯现象作⽃争,由国家保护⼉童的健康,⽤削减军费的办法满⾜⼉童所需的经费。
That resolution calls for the protection of the world 's children to survival, health and education rights. Pointed out: all the world's democratic groups and adult men and women to struggle with the hired men and women of child labor, by the state to protect children's health, with a cut of the funds needed to satisfy children.
⽬前世界上许多国家都将6⽉1⽇定为⼉童的节⽇,尤其是在社会主义国家。在欧美国家,⼉童节的⽇期各不相同,⽽且往往很少举⾏社会公众性的庆祝活动。因此往往有⼈误解为只有社会主义国家才将6⽉1⽇定为⼉童节。事实上,近年来,美国的⼀些组织也开始考虑将⼉童节定在6⽉1⽇。
At present, many countries in the world will be June 1st as children's festival, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, children's Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. Therefore, some people are often misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the children's day. In fact, in recent years, the United States, some organizations have begun to consider the children's day in June 1st.
三、各国的⼉童节
Three, the children's Day
1、中国——6⽉1⽇、4⽉4⽇
1, China, April 4th -- June 1st
中华⼈民共和国定每年6⽉1⽇为国际⼉童节。1949年12⽉23⽇中央⼈民政府政务院规定“六⼀”国际⼉童节为中国⼉童的节⽇,并宣布废除国民党政府1931起实⾏的4⽉4⽇为⼉童节的规定。中国第⼀个
⼉童节是民国⼆⼗⼀年(1932年)的4⽉4⽇。民国⼆⼗年(1931年),“上海中华慈幼协会”发起建议,希望政府规定每年4⽉4⽇为⼉童节。随后,教育部制定了⼉童节纪念办法,并于隔年的4⽉4⽇实施。
People's Republic of China in June 1st each year for the international children's day. The Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government in December 23, 1949 the provisions of the "six one" the international children's Day festival for the Chinese children, and announced the abolition of the KMT government in 1931 introduced in April 4th for the child festival provisions. China is the first children's day in twenty-one years (1932 April 4th). In twenty years (1931), "the Shanghai of the Salesian society" initiated proposals, hope that the government in April 4th each year for children's day. Subsequently, the Ministry of education to develop a way to mark children's day, and in the implementation of the following April 4th.
⾹港特别⾏政区,民间在约定俗成下,⼉童节的⽇期保留为4⽉4⽇。民间庆祝的⽅式多以送玩具礼物给⼩朋友,或陪⼩孩出外吃⼤餐或游玩。台湾地区也仍以4⽉4⽇为每年的⼉童节。
The Hongkong Special Administrative Region, in the common folk, children's Day is reserved for the April 4th. More civil way to celebrate the gift to send toys to children, or to accompany children to eat or play. Taiwan is also still in April 4th for the annual children's festival.
2、⽇本——3⽉3⽇“⼥孩节”;5⽉5⽇“男孩节”;11⽉15⽇“七五三”⼉童节
In March 3rd 2, Japan -- "girl's Day"; "boy's Day"; in May 5th November 15th "seven five three" children's Day
(1)男孩节。⽇本的⼉童节,叫做“⼉童的⽇”(⽇语:こどもの⽇),是⼀个传统节⽇。在每年的5⽉5⽇,⽇本的家庭都会庆祝孩⼦的长⼤。⼆战前,这个节⽇被称为“端午节”(⽇语:端午の节句),并且只是男孩的节⽇。1948年,当这个节⽇成为公众假⽇的时候,便成了庆祝所有⼉童幸福和福利的节⽇。在节⽇当天,⽇本的家庭都会在屋顶上悬挂鱼状的标志,⽤来象征⼉童消除厄运,克服困难,顺利成长。
(1) the boy festival. Children's day in Japan, called the "children's Day" (Japanese: language services will Japan), is a traditional festival. Every year on May 5th, Japanese families will celebrate the children grow up. Before World War II, this festival is called "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese: the Dragon Boat Festival, the festival) and just a boy. In 1948, when the festival became a public holiday, it will become a celebration of all the happiness and welfare of children festival. In the festive day, marking Japan's family will be hoisted on the roof of the fish-shaped, symbol of children used to eliminate bad luck, overcome difficulties, the smooth growth.
(2)⼥孩节。每年的3⽉3⽇则是⼥孩节。⽇语中⼜把此节称为“雏祭”、“桃花节”(因为过去⼥孩节是在旧历三⽉三⽇,正值桃花盛开之时,由此得名)。在家中摆设偶⼈架是⼥孩节的传统庆祝活动。这天,凡是有⼥孩⼦的家庭都会在客厅⾥设置⼀个阶梯状的偶⼈架,在上⾯摆放各种穿着⽇本和服的⼩偶⼈(玩具娃娃),以庆祝⼥孩健康成长。这些⼩偶⼈,有⾃⼰制作的,也有买的。⽇本⼈家只要有⼥孩降⽣,⽗母、祖⽗母或者亲戚朋友就都会送她⼀套精致漂亮的⼩偶⼈。⼀套偶⼈,⼀般为15个,有皇帝和皇后,3位宫廷贵妇⼈,5名乐师,2位⼤⾂和3个卫兵。这些⼩偶⼈姿态各异,栩栩如⽣。今天的⽇本⼥孩,平时是不穿和服(⽇本的传统服装)的。但在⼥孩节这天,她们却都会穿起漂亮的和服,并且邀来⾃⼰最亲密的伙伴,⼤家围坐在偶⼈架前,尽情地说笑、玩耍,愉快地欢度节⽇。
(2) the girl's day. March 3rd each year is the girls section. In Japanese, and this day is called "doll Festival", "Peach Blossom
Festival" (because the past girl Festival is on lunar March 3rd, when the peach blossoms in full bloom, hence the name). Home furnishings dolls-girls to celebrate the traditional festival activities. On this day, all the girls of the family will set up a ladder-like dolls planes in the living room, placed above all dressed in Japanese kimonos small dolls (doll), to celebrate the girls grow up healthy. Even these small, have their own production, but also to buy. Japanese people as long as girls are born, parents, grandparents or relatives and friends will be sent her a beautiful little dolls. A set of dolls, ge
nerally 15, the emperor and empress, 3 court ladies, 5 musicians, 2 ministers and 3 guards. These small gestures of different dolls, true to life likeness. Today's Japanese girl, is not usually wear kimono (Japanese traditional clothing). But in the girl's day, but they will wear the beautiful kimono, and invited to his most intimate partners, we sat around OuRen, enjoy joking, playing, happy to celebrate the festival.
(3)“七五三”⼉童节。11⽉15⽇是⽇本的“七五三”⼉童节。在⽇本习俗⾥,三岁、五岁和七岁是⼩朋友特别幸运的三个年纪,所以每年的这⼀天,会专门为这三个年纪的孩⼦热闹地庆祝⼀番。这⼀天,⼩朋友会穿上的传统和服,还会背上⼀个画了松树、乌龟或鹤等图案的⼩纸袋,纸袋⾥装满了⽗母买的糖果和玩具。穿戴整齐后,⽗母会带⼩朋友上⽇本神社,祈求并感谢神明给⼩朋友带来健康和快乐。
(3) "seven five three" children's day. In November 15th, Japan's "seven five three" children's day. Custom in Japan, at the age of three, five and seven years old are three young friends especially lucky, so every year on this day, will be dedicated to these three young children to celebrate a bustling. This day, the children will be put on the best of traditional kimono, but also the back of a painting of the pine trees, the tortoise or crane such as patterns of small paper bags, paper bags filled with parents to buy candy and toys. Dress neatly, the parents will take the children on the Japan
星期天作文ese Shinto shrine, pray and thank the gods to bring healthy and happy children.
3、韩国——5⽉5⽇
3, South Korea -- May 5th
韩国的⼉童节(朝鲜语:)开始于1975年,是从“男孩节”演变过来的。这也是韩国的公众假⽇,定在每年的5⽉5⽇。家长们通常会在这⼀天带孩⼦去公园、动物园或者其他游乐设施,让孩⼦开⼼地度过假⽇。
dnf血法师用什么武器South Korean children's Day (Korean:) began in 1975, is evolved from the "boy's Day". This is South Korea's public holiday, set in the annual May 5th. Parents often in this day to take the kids to the park, zoo or other recreational facilities, let the children happily spend holidays.
4、印度——11⽉14⽇
4, India -- November 14th
在印度,⼉童节的⽇⼦就是开国总理贾⽡哈拉尔·尼赫鲁的⽣⽇,也就是每年的11⽉14⽇。在这个特别的⽇⼦⾥,印度的⼉童会有各种民族⽓息浓郁的舞蹈、⾳乐表演,政府也会出⾯组织⼀些庆祝活动。
In India, children's Day is the founding Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday is on November 14th every year. On this special day, India will be the children of the rich flavor of various ethnic dance, music performances, the government will come forward to organize celebration activities.
5、⼟⽿其——4⽉23⽇
5, Turkey -- April 23rd
4⽉23⽇,是⼟⽿其的“国家主权及⼉童⽇”。这个节⽇来⾃⼟⽿其独⽴战争期间1920年⼟⽿其国民⼤会的召开⽇期。1929年,根据⼉童保护组织的建议,这⼀天被定为⼉童节。从1986年起,⼟⽿其政府开始在4⽉23⽇庆祝国际⼉童节。
In April 23rd, Turkey is the "national sovereignty and children's day". This festival from Turkey during the war of independence in 1920, Turkey National Congress meeting date. In 1929, according to the child protection organization, this day was designated as children's day. From 1986 onwards, the Turkey government began to celebrate International Children's day in April 23rd.
6、泰国——⼀⽉份的第⼆个星期六
6, Thailand -- the second Saturday of January
泰国的⼉童节在⼀⽉份的第⼆个星期六。
Thailand's children's day on the second Saturday of January.
7、新加坡——10⽉1⽇
7 -- October 1st, Singapore
8、印度尼西亚——7⽉23⽇
8, Indonesia -- July 23rd
万峰林 7⽉23⽇是印度尼西亚的⼉童节,家境好的⼉童上游乐场、逛商城;贫苦的孩⼦却依然要帮助家⾥打⼯挣钱。印尼⽬前有1170万适龄⼉童失学。
July 23rd is children's day in Indonesia, the family circumstances are good children's playground, shopping mall; poor children but still want to help at home to earn money. Indonesia currently has 11700000 school-age children drop out of school.
9、德国——9⽉20⽇
9, Germany -- September 20th
在冷战期间,东西德国在⼉童节上做法迥然不同。⾸先,⽇期就不⼀样:东德(民主德国)定在6⽉1⽇,西德(联邦德国)定在9⽉20⽇;其名字也不同:东德称作“国际⼉童节”(“internationaler Kindertag”),西德称为“世界⼉童
节”(“Weltkindertag”)。另外,节⽇的传统也有区别。
During the cold war, East and West Germany in the children's Day is be totally different. First of all, the date is not the same: East Germany (German Democratic Republic) in June 1st, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) in September 20th; their names are different: East Germany called "International Children's Day" ("Internationaler Kindertag"), West Germany, known as the "world children's Day" ("Weltkindertag"). In addition, there is also the difference between the traditional festival.
湖南三本大学排名榜 在民主德国,⼉童节开始于1950年,之后每年的这⼀天,都是孩⼦们⼀年中最开⼼的⽇⼦。往往会收到家长的祝福和礼物,在学校⾥也会举⾏特别庆祝活动,例如郊游等。在联邦德国,⼉童节并没有特别的意义,许多⼈甚⾄都不知道这个节⽇的存在。
In democratic Germany, children's day began in 1950, after a year on this day, the children are the happiest day in a year. Parents often received the blessings and gifts, the school will hold a special celebration activities, such as outing etc.. In the Federal Republic of Germany, children's day and no special significance, many people do not even know the existence of this festival.
随着1990年德国统⼀,西德地区的⼉童节⽇期和名称成为全德国官⽅的统⼀标准。然⽽在东德的许多地区,⼈们仍然⽆法改变旧有的习惯和称呼。因此,在每年的6⽉1⽇,许多家长仍然会和孩⼦⼀起庆祝⼉童节的到来。
With the unification of Germany in 1990, children's Day date and name of the West Germany become the official uniform standards. However, in many parts of East Germany, people still can not change old habits and call. Therefore, in June 1st each year, many parents and children will continue to celebrate children's day.
10、瑞典——8⽉7⽇“男孩节”;12⽉13⽇“⼥孩节”
In August 7th 10, Sweden -- "boy's Day"; "girl's day December 13th"
欧洲国家瑞典也把⼉童节分得⽐较细,每年的8⽉7⽇是“男孩节”,⼜称为“龙虾节”,意思是⿎励全国
的⼩男孩学习龙虾的勇敢精神。这⼀天,孩⼦们要打扮成龙虾的样⼦,表演⼀些⾮常活泼可爱的节⽬。
Sweden also relatively small share of the children's day, August 7th is the annual "boy's Day", also known as the "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage the country boy lobster courage to learn. On this day, children want to dress like Jackie Chan shrimp, performing some very lovely and lively program.
12⽉13⽇则是瑞典的“⼥孩节”,⼜叫“露西娅⼥神节”。露西娅是瑞典传说中专门保护⼥孩的⼥神,每到这个节⽇,⼥孩⼦都要打扮成⼥神的模样,为其他孩⼦做好事。
In December 13th, is a Swedish "girl's Day", also called "goddess Luci a f e s t i v a l " . L u c i a i s d e d i c a t e d t o t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e S w e d i s h l e g e n d a r y g o d d e s s o f g i r l s , e a c h t o t h i s f e s t i v a l , t h e g i r l s s h o u l d b e d r e s s e d a s t h e g o d d e s s s h a p e , d o g o o d f o r o t h e r c h i l d r e n . / p >
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