一、There be 句型
用法：There be 句型表示某地〔方位〕有…
1）There is a / an +名词单数+方位词…
2）There is some +不可数名词+方位词…
3）There are +名词复数+方位词…九上英语单词表
句型：
1There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room.
2There is a road and two big trees beside the river.
脊椎疼是怎么回事3There is some water on the table.
4There is some milk on the desk.
5There are many small houses in the village.
6There are many tall buildings in the city.
7There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room.
8Is there a river in the park Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
9Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
10Is there a bookstore near here Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
1Are there any fish in the riverYes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
2There isn’t a bridge over the river.
3There isn’t much meat in the plate.
4There aren’t many trees in the city.
5Are there any bridges in your village Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
二、比拟many和 much, some和 any的用法
1、many和 much的用法
many+可数名词， much+不可数名词，表示很多老师的教诲
如：There are many students in the classroom.
There is much water on the desk.
2、some和 any的用法
some / any 表示一些，可以加可数名词或不可数名词。
Some一般用在肯定句，any 一般用在否认句和疑问句。
如：There are some mountains in the park.
There aren’t any mountains in the park.
Are there any mountains in the park Yes, there are.
Can I have some chicken Sure. Here you are.
Would you like some pork Yes, I’d like.
三、名词单复数
1、不可数名词
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 tofu豆腐
meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 soup汤 ice冰
ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡
eggplant茄子 cabbage卷心菜 medicine药
2、名词单数
1)以元音字母开头的名词一般加an, 表示一个。如an egg,..
2)但也有特殊的如：
a umbrella一把伞 a university student一名大学生an hour 一个小时
3)其它的一般名词前加a，表示一个。
4）the 的用法：
A.用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如the sun, the moon, the Great Wall
B.用在乐器前，如：play the violin, play the piano, play the erhu
C.用在序数词前，如the first floor, the second floor
D.专有名词前不能用the ,如Beijing, China, …
E.球类和固定词组前不能用the, 如play football, play basketball,
go to school , go to bed, at home, at school
3、名词复数的变化形式
1)以 s, x, ch结尾的加es 如： bus-buses公共汽车〔复数〕taxi-taxies(复数)
八月十五是几号 box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches dress-dresses
盒子〔复数〕 狐狸〔复数〕 桃子〔复数〕 连衣裙〔复数〕
2)以o结尾的需牢记： tomato-tomatoes 西红柿〔复数〕
potato-potatoes photo-photos kangaroo-kangaroos
马铃薯〔复数〕照片〔复数〕袋鼠〔复数〕
3)张杰 明天过后以f 或fe 结尾的，去f 或fe加ves.
shelf-shelves 书架〔复数〕knife-knives刀〔复数〕leaf –leaves叶子(复数)
4)以y结尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的，去y加ies.
strawberry-strawberries library-libraries study-studies
母亲的经典小说草莓〔复数〕图书馆〔复数〕书房〔复数〕
country-countries city-cities company-companies
国家〔复数〕城市〔复数〕公司〔复数〕
factory-factories工厂〔复数〕lady-ladies女士〔复数〕baby-babies婴儿〔复数〕
5)特殊的需牢记：
fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth
鱼〔复数〕鹿〔复数〕绵羊〔复数〕人民〔复数〕牙齿〔复数〕
foot-feet goose-geese child-children man-men
脚〔复数〕鹅〔复数〕小孩〔复数〕男人〔复数〕
woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
女人〔复数〕男警察〔复数〕女警察〔复数〕
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