初三英语知识点整理
想摘玫瑰,就要先折刺枝;想走坦途,就要斩除荆棘;想看到天明,就要勇闯夜寂;想步入高中,就要倍加努力:厚德载物,天道酬勤,祝中考顺利!下面是小编给大家带来的初三英语知识点总结,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!
初三上学期英语知识点总结
Unit 1
腌儿菜
the Olympics (the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会
long jump 跳远
win the gold medal 获得金牌
break the record 破记录
take turns doing (to do) sth. 轮流做某事
at the same time 同时
jump up and down 欢呼跳跃
set a world record 创世界纪录
catch up with 跟上
put up 张贴
Good Luck! 好运气!
two more times (another two times) 再多两次
give up 放弃
give up (doing) 放弃做某事
believe in sb. 相信某人
do one's best (to do) 尽力(做某事)
be able to do sth. 能做某事
at the end (in the end, at last, finally) 最后,终于
Dream Team 梦之队
the women's 10-metre platform. 女子10米跳台
not … any more 不再
one by one 一个接一个
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
practise doing 练习做某事
Unit 2
have an idea 有主意
get tired 变累
take turns to do (doing) sth. 轮流做某事
hold a world record 保持世界纪录
something funny 一些可笑的事情高铁速运
get into a car 上车
more than 多于、超过
be located in/on 位于……
less than 不足,少于
around the world 全世界
all over the world, throughout the world
across the world
work on … 从事…… 在某方面工作
on average 平均
stand on one foot 单脚站立
on record 在记录上
have to (must) 不得不,必须
be late for … 迟到 put down 放下
live to be … 活到多大 on island 在岛上
make a list of 做……清单 think of 考虑,想起
any other 任何别的,其它的 some more 再多一些
write down 写下,记下 play the violin 拉小提琴
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试做某事
be full of 充满…… (be filled with…)
by the way 顺便问 some day 有一天(将来时)
Unit 3醉酒
make money 赚钱 Business Hours 营业时间
pay for为……付款 business lingo 商务用语
have a meeting 开会 come up to…走近,朝……走来
for sale待售 I'm afraid not恐怕不能
go over to…朝……走去 give back归还
at lunchtime在吃午饭时 Junior High School中学
push a pro duct 推销产品 thousands of数以千计
初三英语第四单元知识点总结
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直,总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...行政管理培训
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直,始终
车迟斗法答题11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。