小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称音标
元音
单元音
广州小升初[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ]
[ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]
辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]
摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]
舌侧音[l]
/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/
/i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/
/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/
/æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/
/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/
/ ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌz/ money /′m ʌni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/
/ ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t/
/
ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔt/ honest /′ɔ nist/
/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/
/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/
/ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d/
/ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/
/ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ /
/ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/
/ ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz/
/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/
/iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə/
/εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə/
/uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/
/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/
oo
发长音:
发短音:
( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
()A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon ()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much
()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1. five nice ()
2. bed we ()
3. stop know ()
4. peak eat ()
5. dish hi ()
6. kettle zest ()
7. gas as ()8. van father ()
9. egg he ()10. ask park ()
11. sun hungry ()12. cut put ()
13. come from ()14. thank this ()
15. mom room ()16. sing evening ()
17. usually she ()18. bird mirror ()
19. hook foot ()20. woof wood ()
21 drop pot ()
1. wait play ()
2. cake apple ()
3. train bag ()
4. make name ()
5. like little ()
6. pine side ()
7. try fly ()8. pain pine ()
9. boy my ()10. toy joy ()
11. go no ()12. so do ()
13. know now ()14. rose not ()
15. how house ()16. sour flower ()
17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()
19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()
21. pig big ()
1. great beat ()
2. use under ()
3. learn near ()
4. under uncle ()
5. bed head ()
6. pine side ()
7. boy my ()8. toy joy ()
11. go no ()12. so do ()
13. know now ()14. rose not ()
15. how house ()16. sour flower ()
17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()
19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()
21. pig big ()22. her dirty ()
23. her fisher ()
辨音练习(1)
( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map
( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father
( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we
( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger
( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa
( )6. A. bed B. red C. le t’s D. evening
( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom
( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle
( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow
( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China
辨音练习(2)
( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student
( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak
( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana
( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these
( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white
( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop
( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear
( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater
( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big
( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket
联考题型
一、语音(0.5×20=10分)
A)出划线部分读音与众不同的词。
1. ()A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark
2. ()A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide
3. ()A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan
4. ()A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece
5. ()A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow
6. ()A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head
7. ()A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty
8. ()A. luck B. much C. full D. but
9. ()A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave
10.()A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart
B) 出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。
11. ()earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near
12. ()brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow
13. ()foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school
14. ()better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening
15. ()fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty
16. ()where A. here B. there C. were D. clear
17. ()hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west
18. ()eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg
19. ()rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox
20. ()cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons 联考:
一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“√”,不同划“×”(5分)
()1.five thin ()2.much usually
()3.lake wait ()4.phone bottle
()5.me be ()6.lot note
()7.over old ()8.tree eat
()9.slow down ()10.horse work
二、出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分)
()1.A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo
()2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow
()3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat
()4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken
()5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater
联考题型:
一、语音知识(10%)
A)出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%)
( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash
( ) 2.often A.soldier Be C.kilo D.borrow ( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon ( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other
( ) 5.exercise A..close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%)
( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday
( ) 7. A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love
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