湖南文理学院
汉语言文学专业（本科）毕业论文
作 者： 赵 婷
学 校： 湖南文理学院
专 业： 汉语言文学
日 期： 2012年 3 月 6 日桃花源记小说
论沈从文小说艺术的诗化特质
作者：赵 婷
第一部分：绪论
第二部分：本论
第一章：徜徉在湘西青山绿水的诗情画意
第二章：简约的文字，跳跃的音符——论沈从文小说语言的诗化特质
第一节：民谣的穿插，诗意地吟唱
第二节：诗意的叙述语言
1、 空白处的遐想——省略号的反复使用
2、 修辞的灵活运用
3、 语言里的朦胧之美
第三节：对白里的言尽而意无穷
第三章：行云流水般的故事情节
第一节：场景的重现和组合
第二节：意犹未尽的尾声
第三部分：结 语
第四部分：致谢辞
绪 论
关键词：诗化小说，沈从文，小说，诗歌，审美特质
“诗化小说”是在法国象征主义运动中产生的，它的倡导者可以追溯到法国象征派诗人古尔蒙在1893年提出的原则“小说是一首诗篇，不是诗歌的小说并不存在。”从此，诗化小说作为融合叙述方式与诗意方式的类型开始流行。所谓诗化小说，是一种追求诗美效果的小说，是小说和诗的融合、渗透后出现的一种边缘文学形式。美国弗里德曼认为“随着意识流的出现，诗与小说结合起来了。”
而在现代中国小说创作中则以废名、沈从文等为诗化小说创作的主流，随着诗化小说的出现和流行，对它们的研究也渐渐云起。目前国内对于沈从文小说创作中的诗化特质的研究方向
主要集中在他和废名及其他同类作家的比较以及小说的象征艺术、叙事结构、诗性主题上，而对于诗化小说这一具体涵义中的审美特质少有深入研究。诗化小说，顾名思义也就是将小说诗化了的小说，那么它身上也必将兼具小说与诗歌二者的特征。小说，是以刻画人物为中心、通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活；诗歌，是以抒情的方式，用丰富的想象、富有节奏感与韵律美的语言高度凝练、集中地反映社会生活。这两种文学体裁的两相融合所使小说体现出更好的审美效果，最主要体现在语言的柔美、情感的真挚强烈以及如行云流水般地表述上，从整体的感觉而言它又带有散文的自然散漫的的特点。
本文主要以诗化小说中诗歌与小说完美融合后所具有的具体特点为研究方向，侧重点放在语言、情感及意境上，在具体研究沈从文小说具体的内容和特点的同时，也通过与同类作家作品的比较及与相关诗歌的风格、意境的对比来进行研究，旨在以最自然的方式去体会其中的美感。
Abstract
Keywords: poetic novels, shen cong wen, novel
Poetry , Aesthetic characteristics
"Poetic novels" is in France symbolism movement of generation, it can be traced back to the advocates of the French poet have provided along proposed in 1893, in the principle of "novel is a psalm, not the novel does not exist. Poetry" From then on, the poetic novels as a narrative and poetic way fusion of type begins popularity. The so-called poetic novels, is a kind of pursuit of poetic beauty effect novel, is a novel and the poems of fusion, infiltration emergence of an edge in literary form. The United States he thought "with the emergence of the stream of consciousness, the poem and the novel combined.”
But in modern Chinese novel creation is to fei Ming, shen congwen and poetic novels for the mainstream, with the emergence of the poetic novels and popular, the research of their gradually, the clouds. At present domestic for his novel creation poetic characteristics of the researches focus on the he and fei Ming and other similar writers of the comparison and the symbol of the novel art, narrative structure, poetic themes, and for poetic novels this one specific meaning of aesthetic qualities less in-depth research. Poetic novels, just as its
name implies is also to the poetic novels of the novel, it will also hold concurrently on the characteristics of both the novel and poetry. The novel is to describe characters as the center, through the complete story plot and specific environment description to reflect social life; Poetry, is a way of lyric, with rich imagination, rich rhythm and cadence beautiful language highly concise, concentration reflected social life. These two kinds of literature genre that combines the two novel reflects better aesthetic effect, the most mainly reflects in language, emotional sincere gentle strong and is like natural stream on expression, from the overall feeling in it and a prose of nature of the lax characteristic.
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