一：指示代词
1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.
2.指示代词的用法:
2.指示代词的用法:
(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.
(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:
A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?
B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.
I have never seen such an interesting film before.
(4). Same 表示 “ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:
They arrived there at the same time.
Lucy and Lily are in the same class.
They do the same thing everyday.
经典例析
1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.
A. it B. that C. those D. ones
2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.
A. ones B. those C. that D. it
3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many
poor people ?
A. such ; such B. such ; so
C. so ; so D. so ; such
4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?
--- Speaking. ___________?
A. how are you B. Is that Mike
C. are you Jim D. who are you
5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)
The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.
6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)
I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.
二：不定代词
1. 不定代词主要有: each , every , both， all , either , neither , none , one , few , a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.
不定代词的用法
(1). Some , any , something , anything
例如:
②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:
1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.
2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
注 意 事 项
1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.
★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.
★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.
3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．
He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?
The police found nothing in the room.
=The police didn’t find anything in the room.
3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．
He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?
The police found nothing in the room.
=The police didn’t find anything in the room.
1.I have some questions to ask you.
2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.
3.---Would you like something to drink ?
--- No, thanks.
4.---May I ask you some questions ?
---Certainly. What’s it ?
5.---Can I have some meat ?
---Sure, here you are.
三：经典例析
1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____
to tell you.
A. important something B. something important
C. anything important D. important anything
2. ---I feel a bit hungry.
---Why don’t you have ____ bread?
A. any B. some C. little D. a
3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)
The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.
(2). each 与 every
each指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示 “每个都”.
★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.
★Every student has read this story.
经典例析
1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?
---______ four years.
A. Every B. Each C. In D. For
2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.
A. all B. every C. neither D. each
(3).both 与 all ; neither 与 either，both 表示 “两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指 “time in a bottle三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:
Both mother and father are teachers.
They all like this story.
either指 “两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为 “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. 而neither是指 “两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则
★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.
★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.
经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
2.Both of them are right.(同义句)
_________ of them _____ wrong.
3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)
______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.
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