few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析
特别提醒:
◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。◇a little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如  a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:
1.  There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2.  There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3.  I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4.  She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5.  This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6.  He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7.  Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8.  There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:
1.  Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.
2.    There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.
3.    Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.
4.    The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.
5.    Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.
6.    There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.
7.      Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.
8.    There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
9.    Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.
10.  Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.
11.  The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.
12.  There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
13.  I have quite ________ books on art.
14.  C an’t you walk ________ faster?
15.    The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?
16.    ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.
----Terribly sorry. I will.
17.    ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.
----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.
18.    Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?
19.  I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.
20.  Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?
◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇
单项选择:
(  ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
time in a bottleD. little (  ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
(  ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little (  ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the
________ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest
B. least; least
C. fewest; least
D. most; fewest
词汇:
1.  Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.
2.  ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.
----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
3.  It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
4.  There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.
keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:
1. a little
2. few
3. little
4. Few
5. a little
6. few
7. a little
8. little, a little
9. little  10. a little  11. few  12. little  13. a few  14. a little  15. a little  16. a little  17. a little  18.  less  19. fewer  20. less, fewer
◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编
◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A
词汇:1. least  2. less  3. less  4. less