2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市界首中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
14. Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the comes from England.
A. late B. later C. lately D. latter
参考答案：
D
略
2. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and _______ were totally destroyed.
A. all B. both C. much D. some
参考答案：
D
3. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on．It was the of the fittest．
A. survival B. distinction
C. existence D. appearance
参考答案：
A
考查名词。A. survival 幸存； B. distinction 区别；C. existence 存在； D. appearance外貌，出现。随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知选A。
4. Who is ____________ the TV show? She seems to be talented.
- Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.
A. opening B. hosting C. playing D. seeing
参考答案：
B
5. Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially ______ in Singapore.
A. broke down B. broke in C. broke up D. broke out
参考答案：
C
6. After the heated discussion, the students realized _______ they needed to be successful in Chengdu No. 7 High School.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
参考答案：
C
7. It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man.
A．clever B．foolish
C．cruel D．kind
参考答案：
B
8. Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need.
A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting
参考答案：
D
9. Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had __________ home in the snowstorm.
A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. to walking
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。
【知识归纳】
介词后面用动名词做宾语He left home without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。
温馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花费---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with
sth.在某事上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难。
10. Every possible means _________, but the teacher as well as the students _________ worked out the math problem yet.
A. has tried; haven’t B. have tried ; haven’t
C. has been tried; hasn’t D. have been tried; hasn’t
参考答案：
C
略
11. The murderer in the murder case is a dark—haired white woman who is __________ forty years old.
A. simply B. briefly C. sincerely D. approximately
参考答案：
D
句意：那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性，大约40岁。simply简单地；briefly简明地；sincerely忠诚地；approximately大约。结合语境，选D。
12. Some of the roads were flooded, _________ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
参考答案：
A
略
13. ----My sister is very upset today.
----It’s your fault. You _____the bad news to her yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell
参考答案：
C
14. The doctor came up and asked me _____the day before.
A. what I had eaten B. what had I eaten
C. that what I had eaten D. that what had I eaten
参考答案：
A
15. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
参考答案：
B
16. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.
A. in short B. in case
C. in doubt D. in turn
参考答案：
D
这题考查词组辨析，in short简言之，in case以防，in doubt怀疑in turn 依次，反之。句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题。
二、 完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）
Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it 36 patience(耐心time in a bottle)．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 37 some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home 38 ．
Joining a club or group, talking to those 39 like the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone 40 some activity．
Many people are 41 when talking to new people. 42 meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit 43 about the unknown．Most of fears about 44 new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves．We imagine other people are 45 us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that． 46 don’t forget th
at they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself 47 you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more comfortable．
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