Unit3单词讲义
blog
词性:名词
中文意思:博客
英文释义:a regularly updated personal website or web page, typically one run by an individual with varied content。
词源:blog一词来源于weblog的缩写,最初由Jorn Barger于1997年创造。
例句:She writes a food blog about her travels.
固定搭配:start a blog, read a blog, follow a blog
近义词:weblog, journal
blogger
词性:名词
中文意思:博主,博客作者
英文释义:a person who maintains a blog。
词源:blogger一词来源于blog的名词形式,表示写博客的人。
例句:She is a successful fashion blogger.
固定搭配:professional blogger, amateur blogger, popular blogger
近义词:weblogger, journaler
engine
词性:名词
中文意思:发动机,引擎
英文释义:a machine that converts energy into mechanical power。
词源:engine一词源于拉丁语ingenium,意为天赋、才能。
例句:The car's engine needs to be repaired.
固定搭配:internal bustion engine, steam engine, diesel engine
近义词:motor, machine
search engine
词性:名词
中文意思:搜索引擎
英文释义:a puter program designed to locate information on the World Wide Web。
词源:search engine一词由search(搜索)和engine(引擎)组成,表示用于搜索的网络工具。
例句:Google is the most popular search engine in the world.
固定搭配:online search engine, image search engine, video search engine
近义词:web search tool, spider, crawler
chat
词性:动词/名词
中文意思:聊天,闲谈;聊天室,
英文释义:verb: to talk informally with someone; noun: a conversation or informal discussion between two or more people。
词源:chat一词源于中世纪英语的chatten,意为喋喋不休地说话。
例句:We were chatting about our favorite movies.
固定搭配:chat online, chat room, group chat
近义词:talk, converse, chitchat
stream
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:流,溪流;流动,播放
英文释义:noun: a small river or a narrow band of water flowing naturally;verb: to flow continuously in a particular direction。
词源:stream一词源于古英语的strēam,意为水流。
例句:The stream was crystal clear. (名词) We streamed the movie last night. (动词)
identity
词性:名词
中文意思:身份,特征,认同
英文释义:the fact or condition of being oneself or itself; the character or personality of an i
ndividual.
词源:来自拉丁语的"identitas",意为“相同”或“一致”。
engine什么意思例句:The police are trying to establish his identity.
固定搭配:personal identity, social identity, national identity
近义词:characteristic, feature, attribute
convenient
词性:形容词
中文意思:方便的,便利的
英文释义:suitable for use or easy to use; not causing problems or difficulties.
词源:来自拉丁语的"convenientia",意为“合适”或“方便”。
例句:It's very convenient for me to work from home.
固定搭配:convenient location, convenient time, convenient store
近义词:handy, accessible, fortable
cash
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:现金,兑现
英文释义:coins and banknotes used as money; to exchange (checks) for money.
词源:来自古英语的"cæsce",意为“硬币”。
例句:I don't have any cash on me, can I pay by card?
固定搭配:cash in hand, cash flow, cash register
近义词:money, currency, funds
update
词性:动词
中文意思:更新,升级
英文释义:to make something newer or more modern; to give information about changes that have happened.
词源:来自中古英语的"updaten",意为“向上看”。
例句:Please update your software to the latest version.
固定搭配:update profile, update status, update information
近义词:renew, upgrade, refresh
database
词性:名词
中文意思:数据库,资料库
英文释义:a large collection of data stored electronically in a puter system.
词源:来自希腊语的"database",意为“存储”。
例句:The pany has a huge database of customer information.
固定搭配:database management, database administrator, database software
近义词:databank, repository, storehouse
software
词性:名词
中文意思:软件
英文释义:puter programs, operating systems, and other applications that are installed on a puter or mobile device
词源:software一词源自于"soft"(软的)和"ware"(物品),表示与硬件相对的软件。
例句:I need to download some new software for my puter.
固定搭配:software development(软件开发)、software engineer(软件工程师)、free software(免费软件)
近义词:application, program, system
network
词性:名词
中文意思:网络,网状系统
英文释义:a group of interconnected puters or other devices that can municate with each other
词源:network一词源自于拉丁语"necto",意为“联系”或“关系”。
例句:I'm trying to connect to the network but it's not working.
固定搭配:social network(社交网络)、puter network(计算机网络)、internet network(互联网网络)
近义词:web, system, connection
stuck
词性:形容词/动词
中文意思:卡住的,被困住的,陷入困境的
英文释义:unable to move or progress; fixed in place or unable to be removed
词源:stuck一词源自于古英语"stocian",意为“被刺穿”或“被卡住”。
例句:I'm stuck in traffic and won't be able to make it to the meeting on time.
固定搭配:stuck in a rut(陷入困境)、stuck with someone(不得不和某人在一起)、get stuck(被困住)
近义词:jammed, trapped, caught
surf
词性:动词
中文意思:冲浪,浏览网页
英文释义:to ride on waves while standing on a board; to browse through websites or information online
词源:surf一词源自于夏威夷语"he'e nalu",意为“滑行”或“滑浪”。
例句:I love to surf at the beach during the summer.