高中英语学习材料
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【开学-随堂精练】
Unit 1 Friendship
Section Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They always looked to him to s______ the troubles that arose among them.
2．We learned that he was s______ from cancer.
3．It's going to be some time before I r______ my full strength.
4．In the meantime they would go home and p______ up.
5．He is soon t______ of listening to classical music.
6．We are on the h______ to progress.
7．She put all her clothes in a big s______ when she travelled.
8．An o______ is a long warm coat that you wear in cold weather.
答案：
1．settle 2.suffering 3.recovered 4.pack 5.tired 6.highway 7.suitcase 8.overcoat
Ⅱ.选词填空
settle down, suffer from, recover, pack up, get/be tired of
1．Wait until the children ______before you start the lesson.
2．I enjoy reading, but I ______ so much reading.
3．A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will ______soon.
4．My grandmother ______ a strange headache since last week.
5．I have ______ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday.
答案：
1．settle down 2.am tired of 3.recover 4．has suffered from 5.packed up
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．“I'm going to London next month，” my sister said to me.
My sister told me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2．He said to me, “I broke you CD player yesterday.”
He ______ me that ______ ______ ______ ______ CD player ______ ______ ______.
He ______ me what ______ could do for ______.
4．He said, “I haven't seen these children by now.”
He said that ______ ______ ______ ______ children by ______.
5．He asked me, “Can I go to see her tomorrow？”
He asked me ______ he could ______ to see her ______ ______ ______.
答案：
1．that she was going to London the next month
2．told; he had broken my; the day before
3．asked; he; me
4．he hadn't seen those; then
5．if; go; the next day
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to ______ from it.
A. gain B. recover
C. treat D. cure
解析：recover from意为“从……中恢复过来”； gain意为“获得”，与题意不符；treat意为“”，cure意为“治好”都是及物动词，其后不接from。
答案：B
2．I'm not tired ______ a shopassistant job, but I am really tired ______ standing all day long.
A．of; from B．of; of
C．from; of D．from; from
答案：A
3．The old lady ______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.
A. took B. suffered
C. suffered from D. stood
解析：suffer在本句中用作及物动词，后接pain，defeat，loss，hunger等作宾语，意为“遭受，经历”；suffer from后接表示某种疾病、缺陷之类的词，意为“受……折磨”；stand意为“忍受”，后面不接情感类名词。
答案：B
4．Before you start to ______ the problem, you should come up with a general idea.
A．settle up B．settle down
C．settle D．settle in
解析：作“解决(问题)”讲时，settle是及物动词，直接接宾语。
答案：C
5．They asked ______ to improve the soil.
A．that it was hard B．whether it was hard
C．if it is hard D．whether was it hard
解析：引述动词是表疑问的，排除A项；从句应用陈述语序，排除D项；ask 用了过去时，从句也应用过去时。
答案：B
6．Did you ask whose computer ______？
A．this blue one was B．is this blue one
C．was this blue one D．this blue one is
解析：由主句动词的过去时判断排除B、D；由从句的语序为陈述语序知选A。
答案：A
7．He told us he ______ a concert ______.
A．had attended; three days before
B．attended; a week ago
C．would attend; since a week ago
D．was attending; for a week
答案：A
8．The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A．traveled B．had traveled
C．is traveling D．travels
解析：表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变间接引语时，一般现在时态不发生变化。
答案：D
9．Mother asked the youngest son ______ with his toy car.
A．what the matter was
B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is
D．what is the matter
解析：由主句谓语动词用过去时可排除C、D两项；当 “what's the matter？”作宾语从句时，语序不发生变化，故正确答案为B。
答案：B
10．John told his teacher that he ______ born in 1980.
A．was B．had been
C．has been D．is
解析：从句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态应用一般过去时。
答案：A
11．He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.
A．was; would B．has been; will
C．had been; would D．had been; will
解析：间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：He said, “My car was (has been) stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。
答案：C
12．He asked me ______ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A．that if B．if
C．that whether D．how
解析：that, if和whether都是连接词，不能连用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。
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