2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力
用动词写一段话第一节
1.【答案】A
【解析】原文：
Text 1
Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?
Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
2.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
Text 2
A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.
B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
3.【答案】A
【解析】原文：
Text 3
A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
4.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
Text 4
A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.
5.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
Text 5
A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.
B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
第二节
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
Text 6
A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.
B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
Text 7
A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.
B: How come?
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
【解析】原文：
Text 8
A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?
A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
【解析】原文：' ’
Text 9
Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.
Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?
Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants fo
r a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.
Woman: How do you find restaurants?
Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
Text 10
Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.【答案】A
【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。
【考点】交际用语。
22.【答案】A
【解析】place与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。
【考点】非谓语动词。
23.【答案】D
【解析】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。
【考点】动词。
24.【答案】C
【解析】从句用一般现在时表将来。
【考点】条件状语从句时态。
25.【答案】A
【解析】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。
【考点】比较级。
26.【答案】D
【解析】缺主语成分。
【考点】宾语从句。
27.【答案】A
【解析】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。
【考点】现在完成时。
28.【答案】B
【解析】ask sb. not to do sth. 这里省略了do sth.。
【考点】固定结构。
29.【答案】C
【解析】门不会开，不管她多用力推。
【考点】情态动词。
30.【答案】B
【解析】加入一个新角。
【考点】动词短语。
31.【答案】A
【解析】获得独立，不用冠词，一段长时间的斗争，用a。
【考点】冠词。
32.【答案】D
【解析】没有办法知道为什么一个人有重要的发明，然而另一个一样有才能的人却失败了。【考点】连词。
33.【答案】C
【解析】老话说得好。
【考点】固定句型。
34.【答案】D
【解析】与时间赛跑。
【考点】介词。
35.【答案】B
【解析】sunlight与throw是主动关系。
【考点】非谓语动词。
第二节完形填空
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，这里提到的是意识到残疾人所面对的问题。