2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.
    Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.
Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.   
（1）Fish start as      .           
A. eggs                                   B. fish                                   C. food                                   D. plants
（2）At the very beginning the baby fish      .           
A. eat the food in water         B. eat the food in the eggs         C. drink milk         D. drink water
（3）Fish leave eggs when      .           
A. their mothers tell them to                               B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough                                        D. they are still very small
（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their      .           
A. tops                                   B. heads                                   C. eyes                                   D. ears
（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are      .           
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom         B. light on the top and light on the bottom
C. fish eaters                                                         D. plant eaters
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C 
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.
（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。
2．阅读理解
    Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to
Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.   
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.           
A. Lin Tao                                   B. Kate                                   C. Jim                                   D. Li Lei经典短文
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .           
A. Jim                              B. Kate                              C. his friend                              D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．           
A. the U.K., the U.S.         B. Australia, the U.K.         C. the U. S., England         D. China, the U.K.
（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.           
A. Yes, they are                B. No, they aren't                     C. Yes, they do                D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.           
A. play                     B. do their homework                     C. A and B                     D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C 
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
        New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.