高三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I was a person who always felt desperate（绝望）before. Months ago my mom         1       from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no         2       what I could do to help her to reduce her         3      . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.
    Last month I         4       a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt        5      about the loss.
    There have been many         6       like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters         7       I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.
    "When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What         8       can I get from this? How can I         9       my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?' " he wrote.
    I suddenly         10       that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay         11       all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things         12      . When my mom was fighting for         13      , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of         14       and crying.
    Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didn't         15      a prize. If I had not         16       this article, I would definitely have felt         17       again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage         18      Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become        19       and strong. When life         20       us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.
经典短文
1. A. suffered
B. survived
C. escaped
D. resulted
2. A. wonder
B. hope
C. doubt
D. idea
3. A. pressure
B. pain
C. anxiety
D. fear
4. A. lost
B. received
C. sold
D. fixed
5. A. angry
B. terrible
C. unbelievable
D. shameful
6. A. memories
B. difficulties
C. diseases
D. incidents
7. A. though
B. since
C. until
D. when
8. A. challenge
B. decision
C. lemonade
D. lesson
9. A. avoid
B. improve
C. control
D. accept
10. A. thought
B. predicted
C. realized
D. discovered
11. A. independent
B. healthy
C. positive
D. serious
12. A. exactly
B. easily
C. differently
D. practically
13. A. life
B. freedom
C. happiness
D. recovery
14. A. quarreling
B. shouting
C. regretting
D. hiding
15. A. win
B. miss
C. expect
D. refuse
16. A. come across
B. figured out
C. written down
D. found out
17. A. excited
B. concerned
C. discouraged
D. embarrassed
18. A. experience
B. progress
C. effect
D. performance
19. A. calm
B. brave
C. clever
D. great
20. A. makes
B. gives
C. sends
D. shows
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从前是一个非常悲观的人，遇事就想着逃避、流泪，直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章，他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的，我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切，才能变得更勇敢强大。
（1）考查动词。suffer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃脱”；result“结果”。几个月之前作者的母亲遭受（suffer from）疾病的困扰，并且在脑部做了手术，选项A符合语境，故选A。
（2）考查名词。wonder“奇迹”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；idea“想法”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。have no idea固定短语，“不知道”，故选D。
（3）考查名词。pressure“压力”；pain“疼痛”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦，选项B符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查动词。lose“丢失”；receive“接收”；sell“卖”；fix“修理”。根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。angry“生气的”；terrible“糟糕的”；unbelievable“难以置信的”；shameful“羞愧的”。因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕，因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉，故选B。
（6）考查名词。memory“记忆”；difficulty“困难”；disease“疾病”；incident“事件”。作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子，他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。故选D。
（7）考查连词。though“尽管”；since“自从”；until“直到”；when“当......的时候”。作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么，直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我从中能得到什么教训？challenge“挑战”；decision“决定”；lemonade“柠檬水”；lesson“教训”。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我如何改善我的状况？avoid“避免”；improve“提高，改善”；control“
控制”；accept“接受”。故选B。
（10）考查动词。think“认为”；predict“预言”；realize“意识到”；discover“发现”。作者读了这本书后，突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，故选C。
（11）考查形容词。independent“独立的”；healthy“健康的”；positive“积极的”；serious“严肃的”。作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以需要时刻保持积极的心态，故选C。
（12）考查副词。exactly“精确地”；easily“容易地”；differently“不同地“；practically“事实上”。现在，当作者想起以前的事情，作者很希望当时能用不同地的方式来处理事情，故选C。
（13）考查名词。life“生活”；freedom“自由”；happiness“快乐”；recovery“恢复，痊愈”。根据上文可知作者的母亲生病了，所以这里是母亲与病魔作斗争，从病情中恢复过来，故选D。
（14）考查动词。quarrel“争吵”；shout“喊叫”；regret“后悔”；hide“躲藏”。当母亲与病情作斗争的时候，作者本应该握住母亲的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲藏起来哭泣，故
选D。
（15）考查动词。win“赢得”；miss“错过”；expect“期待”；refuse“拒绝”。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，但是没有赢得奖项。故选A。
（16）考查动词词组。come across“无意中发现”；figure out“解决”；write down“写下来”；find out“出”。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选A。