英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I'm Sheila.I 'm only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.
When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.I chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy.
Although I'm quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.
5 I'm quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate
（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later.I learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my neighborhood.I'm happy I can 8 .Also，it's important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.
1. A. ask | B. cover | C. know | D. forget |
2. A. reporter | B. driver | C. pilot | D. pianist |
3. A. him | B. her | C. you | D. me |
4. A. refused | B. decided | C. questioned | D. celebrated |
5. A. Because | B. Although | C. Or | D. But |
6. A. by | B. in | C. with | D. about |
7. A. tired | B. funny | C. sad | D. angry |
8. A. get a surprise | B. make a difference | C. put off | D. wake up |
9. A. lose | B. stand | C. fix | D. follow |
10. A. satisfaction | B. preparation | C. service | D. control |
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿和平组织，她从绿和平组织学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。
（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.know知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。
（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“ When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选A。
（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。
（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿和平组织。我的学校有一个绿和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although I'm quite busy”可知与后文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。故选B。
（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译） some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选A。
（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。
（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a surprise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。
（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。
（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。
【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.
I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.
“Yes.”I said.
Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you b
ack.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.
I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.
1. A. plan | B. problem | C. illness | D. idea |
2. A. five | B. four | C. three | D. two |
3. A. remember | B. write | C. change | D. copy |
4. A. forget | B. teach | C. choose | D. help |
5. A. waiting | B. acting | C. practicing | D. working |
6. A. realize | B. promise | C. advise | D. wonder |
7. A. missed | B. hated | C. agreed | D. hurried |
8. A. still | B. even | C. only | D. never |
9. A. So | B. But | C. Or | D. And |
10. A. from | B. under | C. with | D. into |
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。
（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea想法。根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。
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