英文回答：
Throughout history, there have been countless individuals who have left an enduring impact on the world. From visionary leaders to scientific pioneers, artistic geniuses to social reformers, these historical figures have shaped the course of human events in profound ways.
One such figure is Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who led the French army to victory against the English during the Hundred Years' War. Born in 1412 in the village of Domrémy, Joan claimed to have received divine visions that instructed her to liberate France from English rule. Despite her humble beginnings, she quickly rose through the ranks of the army, inspiring her troops with her unwavering faith and determination. Joan's military victories were instrumental in securing the independence of France, and she remains a national heroine to this day.
描写人物的英语作文
Another prominent historical figure is Albert Einstein, a physicist whose theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein developed the theory of special relativity in 1905, which introduced the concept of time dilation and showed that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. In 1915, he published the theory of general relativity, which extended his earlier work to include gravity. Einstein's theories have had a profound impact on fields as diverse as cosmology, astrophysics, and quantum mechanics.
From the ancient philosophers of Greece to the modern-day civil rights leaders, historical figures have played a vital role in shaping our world. Their ideas, discoveries, and actions have inspired countless others, and their legacies continue to resonate with us today.
中文回答：
纵观历史，有无数人物对世界产生了持久的影响。从有远见的领导人到科学先驱，从艺术天才到社会改革家，这些历史人物以深刻的方式塑造了人类事件的进程。
其中一个人就是圣女贞德，她是一位年轻的农家少女，在百年战争期间带领法国军队对抗英格兰取得了胜利。1412年出生在多姆雷米的村庄，贞德声称她得到了神的启示，要她解放法国脱离英国的统治。尽管出身贫寒，但她很快就晋升为军队中的高官，她坚定的信仰和决心激励着自己的军队。圣女贞德的军事胜利有助于确保法国的独立，直到今天她仍然是这个国家的民族英雄。
另一位杰出的历史人物是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他是一位物理学家，他的相对论彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。1879年出生于德国，爱因斯坦在1905年发展出狭义相对论，它提出了时间膨胀的概念，并表明对于所有做匀速运动的观察者来说，物理定律都是相同的。1915年，他发表了广义相对论，将他的早期工作扩展到包括引力。爱因斯坦的理论对包括宇宙学、天体物理学和量子力学在内的不同领域产生了深远的影响。
从古希腊哲学家到现代民权领袖，历史人物在塑造我们世界方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们的思想、发现和行为激励了无数其他人，他们的遗产至今仍在影响着我们。
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