高考英语知识点总结（超全版）

1.a great/good many: a large number of 许多。修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加 of . 
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties. 我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled 表示一类人（残疾人） able 作词辍时
①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）
eatable 可食用的，measurable 可以测量、估计的；readable
可读的
②其他含义：conformable 舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的
3.above, over, on
三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On 表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与 under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与 below 相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用 over,同 more than。如：
over10,000people 一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用 above，如 a man above fifty 五十开外
的人；above zero 零度以上。习惯用语：well above average 远在一般以上；above sea-level 海拔以上；the one above 上面的一个；above all 首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地
[应用]介词填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
Key:①on,under ②over ③suggest的名词over ④above
above all 首先，特别是， 重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟
at all (用来加强语气)与 not 连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all  总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly）
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
accident/event/ incident
event 一般指重大事件。accident 多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident 相对于 accident 来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如：
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events. 广播员正在播报时事新闻。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。
There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the
conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。
Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变” 吗？
admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./ enter）
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. 
You must admit the task to be difficult.
advice 建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用 a piece of advice。常用结构。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice 给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice 征求（某人的）意见。
①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language. 关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。
②If you take /follow my advice, you’ll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。
③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。
admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖  admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事
  Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.  去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
  I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。  别忘了夸奖孩子。
  对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕  envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事  We all envy you your good future.  我们都很羡慕你的好运。
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事（suggest 不这样用）。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办？
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。
advise 还可同 suggest 一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和 that 从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗？—I advise you an early start 我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。 advise ，persuade 
persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调劝说成功，说服；advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于 try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：