九年级上Unit 3知识清单
Section A
一、重点短语
1. get some magazines/stamps买些杂志/邮票 2. a pair of shoes 一双鞋
3. ask for the information about the town 询问关于这个小镇的消息
4. pass (by) a bookstore = go past/by a bookstore 走过一家书店
5.beside the back = next to/ at the side of the bank 在银行旁边
6. go to the second floor 去二楼 7. get some postcards 买一些卡片 8. try the rides 尝试些乘骑项目
9. go on sth继续某事 10.be excited to do sth兴奋地做某事 be excited about sth/doing sth.
11. start with = begin with 以...开始 end with 以…结束 12. hold my hand 抓住我的手
13. come on 加油；得了吧 14. walk up to 走向 15. go east along 沿着…(向东)走
16. on one’s way to sp在去某地的路上 17. get angry 饿了 18. at the door 在门口
19. mail a letter 寄封信 20. the Italian restaurant nearby 附近的意大利餐馆
二、重点句型
同类例句如：I’m not joking, we did go camping last weekend. The summer holiday does start next Monday.
2. 英语常见问路/指路表达方式：
1) 问路
Excuse me/Pardon me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest post office?
Excuse me/Pardon me, can/could you (please) tell me the way to the post office?
Excuse me/Pardon me, how can I get to the nearest post office?
Could you please possibly tell me how to get to the library?
Excuse me/Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here?
Would you please tell me if there is a bank nearby?
I wonder +…可加以上所有句型。
2) 回答指路
“距离” It’s over there. It’s about 180 meters from here. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
“直走” Go (straight) down/ along this street until you see the tall red building.
“转弯” Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner/turning
Take the first/second turning on the right/left
“定位” It’s beside/next to/behind/between…and/across from…
常见表达：You can’t miss it. You can take bus No. 10 Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here. / I’m new here.
三、知识点讲解
1. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. (P17) (pass–passed–passed)
On their way to …, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. (p19)
第一句话中 “pass”指从这条街上走过；第二句中的 “pass by” 意为从这家店的旁边经过。
1) passvt.“通过；走过”
eg. The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.路太窄，汽车无法通过。
“传递”pass (sth) to sb = pass sbsth
eg. Pass that book over to me. = Pass me over that book. 把那本书递过来给我。
“推移；逝去（指时间）”
eg. Six months passed and we still had no news of them. 半年了，他们了无音讯。
2) pass by (sb/sth) =go past“通过，经过 (…旁边)
eg. The soldiers passed right by my front door. 士兵们正好从我家前门经过。
2. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? (P17)
Is the Italian restaurant nearbyopen on Monday? (P20)
1) close与open
closevt关闭 closed adj. 关闭的openvt打开open adj. 开着的
eg. Please keep the door closed. If you need, you can keep the window open.
2) nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近此处的nearby为副词后置。
比较near与nearby的用法：near有比较级和最高级（nearer, nearest），且可指时间和空间。而nearby一般指空间。
eg. the near future不久的将 a nearby village 附近的村子
3. Go past the bookstore. (P18)
此处 “past”为介词，意为“到另一侧”。
past 1) adj. “过去的；刚结束的；以往的”
eg. in the past years/centuries/ages. 在过去的岁月/世纪/年代
I haven’t seen much of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。
From past experience I think he is probably right. 根据过去的经验…
2) prep. “晚于；在…之后” half past two 两点半
“到另一侧He just walked straight past us! 他与我们插肩而过。
“多于；超过”eg. Unemployment is now past the 3 million. 失业人数现已超过300万。
4. This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city. (P18)
1)此处times为可数名词，意为“具体的一段时光”
2) an amusement park 游乐园
amusement作“娱乐活动”讲为可数名词；作“娱乐/快乐”不可数。
amuse vt.“逗某人笑；使某人消遣”
eg. Everyone was amused at/by the story about this dog. They amused themselves by looking at old photographs.
5. I’m excited to try the rides. (P18)
riden. (C) “乘骑/乘坐”；“乘骑项目”
give sb a ride. take a ride. It’s a ten-minute bus-ride.
6. You don’t need to rush! (P18)
You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. (P24)
rush vt.“迅速移动；急促”
常见用法：rush to sp急促赶去某地 in a rush 急促地 rush to do sth
eg. Wesuggest的名词’ve got plenty of time, there is no need to rush.
The words came out in a rush. 那些话一股脑儿都出来了。
rush hour. （上下班时的）交通高峰期
7. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum
suggest Vt. 建议，提出，暗示
一、表"建议"时要与advise区别：
相同：
1) suggest/ advise + sth. 都可接名词作宾语
We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去博物馆.
2) suggest / advise + doing 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
3) suggest / advise + that ...都可接that 宾语从句,从句用（should）+动词原形。
She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去博物馆.
2) suggest / advise + doing 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
3) suggest / advise + that ...都可接that 宾语从句,从句用（should）+动词原形。
She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
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