主动表被动的词

主动表被动的动词

连系动词类；

①变化类: become get turn grow make come go fall

②感官类: look sound feel taste smell

③显得类: seem appear look

④状态类: keep stay remain lie sit stand (prove turn out)

使役、感官动词类；see look at watch notice observe let make have/get hear listen to feel

主动表被动；

sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw

只接动名词做宾语的词/词组:；

consider、 suggest/advise 、look 、forward 、to 、excuse/pardon admit 、put

off/delay/postpone fancy avoid miss keep/keep on practice 、

deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t

help mind allow/permit escape

①suggest的名词“to”作介词get down to devote… to lead to be/get/become used to go back to object to

②带有介词in succeed(in) spend/waste time(in) be busy(in)

have a good/hard time(in) have difficulty/trouble(in)

③give up dislike feel like insist on can’t stand understand

④“值得”be worth=deserve be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done blame

记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。

Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住)后面接doing主动表被动。

The book is worth reading.

这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing.

这座古建筑需要修了。

These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.

这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。

Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).

你的头发该剪了。

I have much work to do.

我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）

Tom is looking for a room to live in.

Tom在一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）

备注：不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。