Unit One Writing a travel guide
P2
1. guide n.指南，手册导游，向导  a travel guide 一个旅游指南
2. tour n.旅游tourist= travel(l)er=visitor 游客
3. have been to sp. 去过某地（常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地）
have gone to sp. 到某地去了（指去了某地人不在）
have been in sp. 来/去/到某地多久了
如：have been in Shanghai for 2 days来/去/到上海2天了
4.take part in v. 参加（活动、竞赛、比赛）
take part in a competition/contest 参加一个竞赛
join in = take part in ..
join v. 加入（团体、组织）
如：join the Party 入党join us 加入我们
attend v. 参加/出席（会议，讲座）等。
如：attend a meeting 参加会议attend school上学attend=go to
5. pigeon n. 鸽子(复数) pigeons
6. suggest（动词）- suggestion (名词) 建议
some suggestions= some advice    a suggestion = a piece of advice
tour suggestions 旅游建议
suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事（是suggest that sb. should do的缩写）7. compete （动词）竞赛，比赛compete … with sb与某人竞赛competition （名词）have a competition
8. reason n.理由reasons（复数）reasonable 合理的(形容词)
9. decide ( not ) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
10. decide（动词）- decision (名词) make a decision 做一个决定
11. an interesting city 一个有趣的城市
Sb is interested in sth./ doing sth. 某人对（做）某事感兴趣
Sb. shows interest in sth. 对某事显示兴趣
places of interest= interesting places 名胜；有趣的地方
12. design v./ n. 设计；计划；图样designer n.设计者
13. People’s Square 人民广场
14. different local snacks 不同的当地小吃
15. different kinds of= all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的
16. be different from 与……不同the same as 与……相同
17. the differences between A and B A和B之间的区别
18. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物buy – bought- bought
19. in large department stores 在大的百货商场
20. Yu Garden 豫园on/ at Nanjing Road 在南京路
21. Where can tourists go in Shanghai? 在上海游客能去哪里？P3
2.bund n. 堤岸
4.theatre n. 剧院
5.botanical gardens n. 植物园
7.pearl n. 珍珠
10.sightseeing n. 观光; 游览
11.look for 寻look at看着…look after= take care of照顾look it up查它
12.Suzhou Creek n. 苏州河
13.the Bund n. 外滩
< Chongming Island 在崇明岛
15.Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
16.Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
17.Changfeng Park 长风公园
18.Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园
19.Longhua Temple 龙华寺
20.Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园
21.Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥
22.Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
23.Century Park 世纪公园
25.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆
26.Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园
27.Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园
28.an international city 一个国际化的城市
29.a national flag 一面国旗
30.his nationality 他的国籍
< sightseeing 去观光go to sp. for sightseeing 去某地观光/游览
32.in the centre/south/east…of 在……的中间/ 南部/ 东部
<…Island 在……岛上
P4
1. view n. 景; 风景night views 夜景
2. paradise n. 天堂Shopping Paradise 购物天堂
3. therefore = so adv. 因此; 所以
4. surprise n./ v. 惊奇; 惊讶
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是……
如：to my / his surprise 使我/他惊讶的是……
Sb. is surprised 某人感到惊讶
Sth. is surprising 某事令人惊讶
5. get on (well) with sb. = get along (well) with sb. 与某人相处融洽/得好
6. get – got – got get …from…从……得到
7. write (a letter) to sb. =write sb. a letter 写信给某人
write – wrote – written - writing
8. let sb. do 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. （迫）使某人做某事
9. Would you like to do = Do you want to do…? 你想做某事吗？
10.-- Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗？
--Yes , please. / No. thanks
11. read – read- read read newspapers/ magazines 看报纸/ 杂志
12. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东面。(在内部的东面)
13. Japan is ( to the ) east of China. 日本在中国的东面。（在外部的东面）
14. Shanghai is on the east of Zhejiang. 上海在浙江的东面。（接壤的）
15. one of + 形容词最高级+名词的复数最…..之一
如：one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一
16. be known as 被认为；被誉为……
17. be famous for 因……而著名famous= well-known    a. 有名的
18. in the world / on the earth 在世界上
19. a large number of….+ 可数名词大量的......
20. a large amount of / a huge amount of …+ 不可数名词大量的
21. a number of= some= a few 一些
22. the number of…is ……的数量是……
23. find out 出；查明find v. 到；发现find –found- found
24. if引导的条件状语从句：
主句—>一般将来时( will+ do ), 从句—>一般现在时( do/ does)
如：If it doesn’t rain, they will go on a picnic tomorrow.
从句……，主句……
P5, 6
1. district n. 地区
2. maglev n. 磁悬浮列车
3. state n./ adj. 州；状态；国家的
4. resort n. 度假胜地
5. plaza 购物中心
6. think of 想起; 想到
think about 考虑think about doingsth. 考虑做某事
think it over 仔细考虑
7. Pudong New District 浦东新区8. many bridges and tunnels 许多桥和隧道
9. in about eight minutes 在大约8分钟内(后) 用how soon提问
10. for a year （持续）一年用how long提问
11. twice a month 一个月两次用how often 提问
12. Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区
13. a famous church 一个著名的教堂go to church去教堂做礼拜
14. go there for fun 去那里娱乐/ 开心It’s fun to do sth.做某事是开心的
15. how funny 多么滑稽What great fun! 多么有趣的事情！
16. the Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场
17. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家
18. a huge open area with green grass 一个大型的开放式绿草坪
19. build-built-built ; building n. 大楼
20. go sightseeing. 去观光
21. huge shopping centres 大的购物中心
22. go on Huangpu River cruises v. 进行）浦江游览
23. floating restaurants n. 水上餐厅
24. convenient    a. 方便的inconvenient    a.不方便的convenience n.方便
25. It is + 形容词+( for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎样的。
如：It is convenient ( for people ) to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
（对人们来说）往返于浦东与浦西之间十分方便
26. an observatory 一个天文台observatories (复数）
27. a piece of / much information 一条/ 许多信息
28. how long 多久；多少时间how soon 多久以后
29. for + 一段时间/ since （用how long提问）
30. in +一段时间（用how soon提问）
Unit Two Going to see a film
P9
1.choose v.-chose-chosen选择-- choice n.  a good choice 一个好的选择
2.discuss v. 讨论--discussion n. decide-decision决定 suggest-suggestion建议
3.interest n. 兴趣--interesting a. 有趣的--interested a. 感兴趣的
4.fun n.乐趣；有趣的事（不可数）--funny a.滑稽的；可笑的
5.act v.行动；扮演--action n.动作--actor n.男演员--actress n.女演员
6.act v.--activity n.活动--active a.积极的；活跃的
9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇--adventurous a.冒险的
10.love v.喜爱--lovely a.可爱的
11.prince n.王子--princess n.公主
12.stupid a.愚蠢的--stupidly a.愚蠢地
< to see a film =go to the cinema 去看电影
14.want to see a film =would like to see a film 想看电影
16.take a look at…=have a look at…看一看……
17.stupid =foolish =silly 傻的；蠢的
18.They are discussing which film to see.他们正在讨论看哪一部电影。
=They are discussing which film they will/ should see.
19.What about doing =How about doing 做某事怎么样
20.Let’s see‘Swan Lake’? =Shall we see‘Swan Lake’?看《天鹅湖》好吗？
21.Why not see‘Swan Lake’? =Why don’t see‘Swan Lake’?为什么不看《天鹅湖》？
22.this (coming) Saturday本周六
23.interesting/ funny films 有趣的电影
24.A: I like funny films.  (funny-funnier-funniest)
B: So do I. =I like funny films, too.我也喜欢有趣的电影。
25.A: I don’t like ‘The Stupid Clown’.我不喜欢《愚蠢的小丑》。
B: Neither do I. =I don’t like‘The Stupid Clown’,either.我也不喜欢~
26.What/How about‘Police Story'? 警察故事怎么样
27.What is the film about? 这部电影是关于什么的？
28.an action film 一部动作片
29.hate doing/ hate to do 讨厌做某事  hate =dislike
30.films about adventures/ clowns 关于冒险/小丑的电影
31.adventures of some astronauts in space 一些宇航员在太空中的冒险经历
32.a swan princess 天鹅公主
33.watch cartoons 看卡通
34.a love story 爱情故事35.like sth. very much 非常喜欢某物
36.like sth. better =prefer sth. 比较喜欢某物
37.like sth. best 最喜欢某物
P10
1.during prep.在……期间--duration n.持续时间
3.full a.满的--fill v.装满；充满
4.laugh v.笑；嘲笑--laughter n.笑；笑声
5.sun n.--sunny a.晴朗的
6.luck n.运气--lucky a.幸运的--luckily adv.幸运地--unluckily
7.miss v.错过；想念--missing a.失踪的
8.happy a.-- happiness n.幸福；快乐
9.far a.--farther—fartest
10.discuss =talk about谈论；讨论
11.be full of = be filled with充满 ( be crowded with 挤满)
12.the greatest cartoon of the year本年度最杰出/棒的卡通
13.a love story about a swan princess and a prince一个关于天鹅公主和王子的故事
14.in the circus在马戏团
15.be full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和欢乐
16.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人    smile at sb.对某人微笑
18.a film with a lot of action =an action film 一部动作片
19.the most exciting film of the year本年度最令人兴奋的电影
20.Don’t miss this cartoon.不要错过这部卡通。
21.far from =far away from/ not near离……远
22.a small town far away一个遥远的小镇
23.take action采取行动
24.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
P11
1.dairy n.牛奶场；乳品店      diary n.日记--diaries
2.children's diaries for Saturday孩子们周六的日志
3.play the violin拉小提琴    play the piano弹钢琴
4.play football      play basketball
5.the name of the film 这部电影的名字
6.What is the name of the film? 这部电影的名字是什么？
7.What kind of film 哪种电影；哪一类电影；什么类型的电影
suggest的名词
8.how long 多久；多少时间；多长（对for + 一段时间和since的划线提问）
9.how soon 多久以后（对in + 一段时间的划线提问）
10.how often 多少时间一次；每隔多久一次（对几次+一段时间的划线提问）
11.the best time 最佳时间
12.What is the best time for the children to see the film?
孩子们看电影的最佳时间是什么？
13.altogether =in all =totally 总共
14.pay v.-paid-paid  付款；支付  (指人花钱)
15.spend v.-spent-spent 花费；度过（指人花钱、时）
16.pay money for sth. =spend money on sth.花钱买某物
17.Sb. spends time (in) doing sth.=It takes sb. time to do sth.
某人花时间做某事
18.take-took-taken  （用于“做某事花了多少时间）
20.I paid 20 Yuan for the book.=I spent 20 Yuan on the book.
=The book cost me 20 Yuan.我花了20元买这本书。
21.ticket price 票价
22.sell sth. at a high price 以高价出售某物
23.sell sth. at a low price 以低价出售某物
24.电影种类的表达：
love story爱情片        action film动作片      exciting film惊险片cowboy story牛仔片      police story警匪片
以上划线用：What kind of film提问
P12
1.wood n.--wooden a.木制的
2.final a.--finally adv.最后
3.help v.--helpful a.有帮助的
4.finally=at last=in the end 最后
5.the name of the cinema这家电影院的名字
< to City Cinema = arrive at City Cinema
= reach City Cinema 到达城市电影院
< there = arrive there = reach there到达那里
8.turn left(into) 往左拐进入
9.turn right(into)往右拐进入
10.walk there =go there on foot步行去那里
11.walk along Tree Road 沿着Tree Road 走
< your left/ right在你的左边/右边
13.Where is City Cinema?城市电影院在哪儿？
How can I get to City Cinema?我怎样可以到达城市电影院
Which is the way to City Cinema?哪一条是去城市电影院的路？14.Can you tell me the way to  City Cinema?
Can you tell me how to get to City Cinema?
Can you tell me how I can get to City Cinema?
P13
1.However,...然而
2.He does not know where City Cinema is.他不知道市电影院在哪里。
3.listen to the instructions 听从指令
4.Draw the route on the map 在地图上画路线
5.the shortest route最短的路线
6.finish doing完成某事；做完某事
< the map of sp.在……的地图上
8.show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人看
9.Which film would you like to see?
你想看哪部电影
< to McDonald’s去麦当劳
Unit3 A visit to Garden City P16  30.visit v.-visitor n.参观者=traveller=late v.有联系；涉及  -relative n.亲戚    ﹡relationship 关系 32.teach v. –taught-taught-teacher n. 33.catch v. –caught-caught 34.thief n. –thieves pl.小偷 35.twelve-twelfth 第十二      twenty-twentieth 第二十 36.help v.-helpful 有帮助的 a.-helpless a.没有帮助的 37.keep=kept-kept 保持；保存 38.save v.拯救-safe a.安全的-safely adv.安全地-safety n.安全 39pany n.-companies pl. 公司 40.draw v.-drew-drawn  41.know v.-knew-known 知道；懂得；认识 42.plan v.-planned-planned-planning 计划 43.design n./ v.设计--designer n.设计师  top designers 顶级设计师 44.police n.警察（总称）-policeman n. policemen n. pl.-policewoman n. 45.build v. 建造-built-built-building n.大楼 46.engine n.引擎；发动机 –engineer n.工程师 47.What ’s Maggie ’s job?=What is Maggie?=What (job) does Maggie do?    Maggie 是干什么工作的？ 19.She has been a teacher for two years.=She has been a teacher since two years              ago.她已经当老师两年了。 20.What are you?=What is your job?=What (job) do you do? 你干什么工作的？ 21.a visit to Garden City 一次到花园城的参观（是一个名词性短语） 22.visit Garden City 参观花园城 23.have come to Garden City to visit the Lis 已经来到花园城拜访李一家 24.teach us /them /him maths 教我们（他们；他）数学 25.She is a teacher.=She works as a teacher.她当老师 26.How long has she been a teacher?=How long has she worked as a teacher?她当老师多久了？ 27.since +一个过去的时
间或动作 （划线用How long 提问） 自从……以来 28.for +一段时间  （划线用How long 提问） ……有多久了 29.in +一段时间  （划线用How soon 提问） 多久以后 30.quite a few 相当多；不少  （划线用How many 提问） 31.catch thieves 抓小偷 32.keep the city safe 保持城市安全  keep sb./ sth.+ adj. 保持某人某物怎样 33.keep our classroom clean 保持我们的教室干净 34.keep the windows open 让窗开着 35.You ’re right.你说得对。That ’s right.那是对的。That ’s all right.没关系。 36.an architect 一个建筑师 37.draw plans of buildings 画大楼的设计图/平面图 38.machine n.机器    washing machine 洗衣机  port n./ v. 报告；汇报—reporter n.记者 2.cook n./ v. 厨师；做菜 –cooker n.炊具 –cookery n.烹饪学 3.wait v.-waiter n.男侍者—waitress n. 女服务员 4.farm n.- farmer n.农民 5.secret n. 秘密 (keep a secret) -secretary n. 秘书 -secretaries pl. 6.type v.打字 –typist n. 打字员 –typewriter n. 打字机 7.post v.-postman- postmen pl. 邮递员 8.deliver v.递送 –delivery n. 9.coach n.-coaches pl. 教练 10.train n./v. 火车；训练 –trainer n. 教练；驯兽师 –hard training n.艰苦的训练  11.headmaster n. （男）校长 –headmistress n. 女校长 12.bring-brought-brought 带来（近）    take-took-taken 拿去；带去（远） 13.grow-grew-grown 种植；生长    grow up 长大 14.drive-drove-driven 驾驶 –driver n. 15.get-got-got 得到；变得  get sth. from sb./ sp. 16.cook food for people 为人们做菜 17.bring food to people 把食物带给人们 18.wait at sp. 在某个地方等  wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人/某事 19.grow vegetables 种蔬菜 20.type letters 打信 21.answer the phone 接听电话 22.answer the door 应门； 去开门 23.deliver letters 递送信件 24.train someone in sport 在体育方面训练某人 25.be in charge of a school  负责/掌管一所学校 = tak
e charge of a school = manage a school 26.Sth./Sb. is in the  charge of … 某物/某人在……的管辖下 27.Our class is in the charge of Miss Zhang. 我们班由张老师掌管。 28.in fields/ in the field 在田里 29.The film has been on  for ten minutes. 电影已经开始10分钟了。  （“已经开始多少时间”不可以说：have/has begun for st.必须用：have/has been on ）