1.Conversation 交谈，会话n.
have /hold a conversation (with sb.) 与某人交谈
get into (a) conversation(with sb)与某人交谈起来
Her teacher had/held a short conversation with her.她的老师与她进行了一次简短的交谈。
She got into a conversation with him.她与他交谈了起来。
2.aloud adj./adv. 大声的 大声地，出声地n.
强调发出的声音被听见，不是心想，也不是默读，经常与read，call，laugh，cry连用
He read the letter aloud to us.他把信大声念给我们听。
loudly adv.
3.Pronounce vt. 发音，发声
Pronunciation n. ....的发音
4.patient n 病人 adj. 有耐心的
Impatient adj. 没有耐心的
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心的
be patient to do sth . 耐心做某事
Patience n 耐心
5.word by word 一个单词一个单词地
Don’t read word by word .
day by day 一天天
year by year 一年一年地
Step by step 一步一步地，逐步地
side by side 肩并肩地
6. Fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall into ......调入 fall down 跌倒 fall behind 落后 fall behind with sb.落后余某人 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 be in love with sb. 和某人相爱
look for 寻，
Look out =watch out = be careful = take care 小心
Look up 查询 look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
look up to sb. 尊敬 look down 向下看 look down on/upon sb. 轻视..... look over 仔细检查
look back 向后看，回顾
7.make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake
8.make a difference 起作用，做出改变
9.depend on /upon ......取决于......,由....觉得
Will he come ? That depends ./ It depends . 那得看情况。
10.Whether we ’ll go camping or not depends on the weather .
11.Connect .....把 。。。。和......联系在一起。
Please connect the word with the sentence .
12.even though /if 即使
13. Would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I would rather watch TV than play football . = I prefer to watch TV rather than play football . 我宁愿看电视而不愿踢足球。
14.by doing sth. 通过做......
15.The man makes a living by teaching . 这个男人通过教书谋生。
16. by doing sth. 通过做.....
I study English by listening to English songs .
by 在....旁边 by the river 在....河边 by the window 在窗的旁边
by 不迟于.....，在....之前 I have to get home by 10 pm. 我必须在10 点前到家。
by 用于被动语态 被..... 由..... be
The book was written by Tom .
in this way 用这种方法 in that way 用那种方法
by the way顺便问一下，顺便说一下，
by means of ......通过....的方式 by oneself 独自，亲自
by accident = by chance 偶然
be born with ...生来就有某种疾病/性格
Jane was born with a weak heart . Jane天生心脏衰弱。
be born +adj. 生来........ I was born deaf . 我生来就耳聋。
a lot of +名词/代词/ 动名词 some+可数名词/不可数名词
a lot 许多，大量 a lot +adj./adv. 的比较级 ...得多
表建议的用法
What/How about + doing sth.?
Shall we +动词原形？
suggest的名词Why not +动词原形+其他？ = Why don’t you +动原+其他?
Would you like to do sth. ?
much/even /alot +比较级
He is much taller than me .
I am feeling a lot better today . 我今天感觉好多了。
a lot = very much 非常 Thanks a lot .
Too ....to do sth. 太...而不能做某事
English is too difficult for me to learn . 英语对我来说太难而学不过
=English isn’t easy enough for me to learn .
= English is so difficult that I can’t learn it .
比较级 and 比较级 越来越......
He runs faster and faster .
She is more and more beautiful . 她越来越好漂亮。
find it +adj. to do Sth . 发现做某事怎样 I find it difficult to work out the problem . 我发现算出这道题很难。
find +宾语+adj. 发现某人某物......
I found the work very dull .我觉得这工作很无聊。
find +宾语+ 副词
I found her out . 我发现有人出去了。
find +宾语+介词短语
He found himself in the hospital . 他发现他自己在医院里。
in +语言 /材料 用......
in English 用英语
Now she begins to paint in oils . 现在她开始画油画
with +名词 用工具或自身的某个部位
He writes with a pen .
He often writes with his left hand 他经常用他的左手写字。
have sth. in common 有共同之处
The two girls have a lot in common . 这2个女孩有很多共同之处
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