法宝07 状语从句
一  ...............    知识梳理
二  ...............    真题回顾
三  ...............    名校模拟练
法宝07 状语从句
知识梳理
状语是谓语的另一个附加成分，主要用于修饰动词的状态，如时间、地点、方式等。状语从句即为句子中充当状语的从句。
和定语从句不同，状语从句“套路”比较单一，主要掌握不同类型下的引导词，并注意少数特殊情况即可。
01时间状语从句
时间状语从句
连词
after
as
before
once
since
till / until
as soon as
when
while
as long as
whenever
no sooner … than
hardly / scarely / barely … when
　
　
　
副词
immediately
directly
instantly
　
名词短语
the moment
the minute
the instant
the second
every time
　
　
　
介词短语语
by the time
　
　
　
- When I arrived home, my mom was sleeping.
- 当我回到家时，我母亲正在睡觉。
- As soon as I arrived home, Tom closed TV.
- 我一回到家，汤姆就关了电视。
- By the time you arrived home, I had done my housework.
- 当你回到家时，我已经做完了家务。
在 no sooner ... than, scarely / hardly / barely ... when 的结构中，若 no sooner, scarely / hardly / barely 位于句首，需倒装。
- Hardly had I finished my housework when you arrived home.
- 我刚做完家务，你就回家了。
大部分情况下，till 和 until 可以互换，但位于句首时只能使用 until，且强调句（It is ...）中多用 until。
若谓语动词为瞬时动词，则必须使用否定形式（not ... until），意为 直到……才。
- I hadn't done my housework until you arrived home.
- 直到你回到家，我才做完家务。
- Until he finished the movie, you should wait.
- 直到他看完电影为止，你都必须等待。
02地点状语从句
地点状语从句
where
wherever
everywhere
anywhere
- He is the best student wherever he studies.
- 他在哪学习都是最好的学生。
若 where 引导的从句含有抽象含义，可放于主句之前。
- Where there is a will, there is a way.
- 有志者事竟成。
03条件状语从句
条件状语从句
if
unless
only if
if only
as long as
so long as
provided that
providing that
suppose that
supposing that
on condition that
in the event that
in case that
　
　
　
- If it is rainy tomorrow, we shall stay at home.
- 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家吧。
- As long as you study hard, you will get a better score.
- 只要你努力学习，你就能获得一个更好的成绩。
条件状语从句包含“虚拟语气”，之后会单独整理讲解。需要记住的是，虚拟语气指不太可能会成为现实的事情，比如：如果我是你，那我就怎样（If I were you, I would ...）
only if 引导真实条件句，意为 只要；
if only 引导虚拟条件句，意为 要是。
- Only if you study hard will you get a better score.
- 只要你努力学习，你就能获得一个更好的成绩。
- If only you had studied hard, you would get a better score.
- 要是你努力学习了（已经不可能了），你就会获得一个更好的成绩（也已经不可能了）。
04原因状语从句
备战高考
原因状语从句
because
as
since
for
now that
on the ground(s) that
in that
seeing that
considering that
　
　
　
有 because, since 等词，切勿在主句中添加 so。
- Because you studied hard, you got a better score.
- 因为你努力学习了，所以你获得了一个更好的成绩。
because, since, as 都表示“因为”，语气从强到弱，若用于强调句，只可用 beacuse。
- It is because you cheat in the exam, you fail it.
- 正是因为你在考试中作弊，你才没通过。
for 引导的分句只能后置。
- Jack must be ill, for he looks like listless.
- 杰克一定是生病了，因为他看起来无精打采的。
05让步状语从句
“让步”二字看起来很晦涩，简单说来即表转折（并不十分准确，但没有转折状语从句，所以实际上使用时不用考虑太多）。
让步状语从句
though
although
while
as
even if
though
however
whatever
no matter wh-
whether … or
granted that
for all that
in spite of the fact that
regardless of the fact that
　
　
注：第二行第二个是 even though，制作表格的时候出错了，特此更正。
although, though 等与 but 不可同时使用。
- Although my grandfather has lots of money, he doesn't feel happy.
- 尽管我的祖父很有钱，但他并不感到幸福。
no matter + wh- 等同于 wh-ever。
- No matter what he did, nobody liked him.
- Whatever he did, nobody liked him.
- 无论他做了什么，都没人喜欢他。
as 和 though 引导的从句，需使用倒装。
- Ugly as he is, many girls love him.
- 丑陋如他，都有很多女孩喜欢。
while 引导让步状语从句时，和 although 等意思相同，但只能用于句首。
- While I agree with your plan, I have no money to practice.
- 尽管我赞同你的计划，我却没有钱去实施。
06方式状语从句
方式状语从句
as
as if
as though
the way
how
- Do it the way you wanted.
- 按你想做的方式去做。
- He said nothing as if he didn't care about it.
- 他什么都没说，就好像不感兴趣一样。
07比较状语从句
比较状语从句
as … as
the same as
such … as
than what
as 和 than 引导的比较状语从句中，常常省略谓语。
- I'm as tall as Jack (is).
- 我和杰克一样高。
- I run faster than Jack (does).
- 我比杰克跑得快。
08目的状语从句
目的状语从句
so that
in order that
in case
lest
for feat that
- I study hard, so that I won't fail the exam.
- 我努力学习是为了不在考试中落榜。
09结果状语从句
结果状语从句
so … that
such … that
so that
such that
so much … that
such much … that
结果状语从句和目的状语从句比较类似，都使用 so that 等进行引导，需加以区分。
- I studied hard, so that I passed the exam.
- 我努力学习，所以通过了考试。（可与前面目的状语从句中的例句比较）
- He is so angry that no one want to speak to him.
- 怒火中烧，以至于没人想跟他说话。
- He is so angry that he can't speak.
- He is too angry to speak.
- 他太生气了以至于说不出话。
真题回顾
一  2022高考真题
1. （2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)