初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
有很多同学在复习八年级上册英语时,因为没有系统的总结,导致复习效率低下。下面是由编辑为大家整理的“八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[语法解析]
1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting
二、知识点:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都没有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起来
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
英语时态总结dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +从句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.继续做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘 记做过某事
二、词语辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多..”
2. seeng[ 形容词看起来-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像,似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地点,= gtto= reach+地点名 “到达..
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需省略,如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是...
5. wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名词:“足够..”
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[语法解析]
1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态2.“次数”的表达方法
一次once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1) How soo多久(以后)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: .
1. go to the movies去看电影
2. look after= take care of照顾
3. surf the internet.上 网
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits饮食习惯
8. take more exercise做更多的运动
9. thesameas与什么相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a dfference to对什么有影响
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor对什么有害some shopping
购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家
19.of course = certainly= sure当然
20. get g0 grades取得好成绩
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假于成项
[词语辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能, 或许”,一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词,意为可能是.,也许是..,.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少数的,几个,
a little(点儿少量)表示肯定
few很少的, 几乎没有
little (很少的, 几乎没有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰苦的,硬的": 作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地"。
Hardly意为几乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
意思是“至于:关于", +名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
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