人教版初中英语八年级上册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点短语】
1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）
19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现
22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来
【重点句型】
1. ——Where did you go on vacation?   你到哪里去度假了？
    ——I went to New York City.  我去了纽约城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人了吗？
    ——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.  不，没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
   ——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？
     ——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
    ——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
     晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用
三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点短语】
英语时态总结1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth  为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj  看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事   9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12.  dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.  so + adj + that + 从句    如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth.   继续做某事18. forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth   忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1.  take a photo/ take photos 拍照  quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem + 形容词  看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事  I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句  似乎..….  It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎…..    It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名   “到达......”
arrive at +小地点 
（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）
4. feel like sth 感觉像…    feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of  +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.  enough +名词  足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
【重点句型】
1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一个月看一次电影。
2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？
——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。
4. Here are the results.
下面就是结果。
5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。