英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时
时态 名称 | 结构 | 常连用的词 | 主要用法 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | 1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 | often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; | 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? | |
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. | 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? | |||
一般过去时。 | 1．be动词用过去式was或 were表示。 | yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; | 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 | 陈述句：I was a big was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? |
2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 | 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? | |||
英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时
时态 名称 | 结构 | 常连用的词 | 主要用法 | 例句 |
一般将来时 | 1 任何人称+will+V原形. | tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon; next week/month/year/...; the week/month/year/... after next; on/in +将来的时间； in+一段时间；. | 即将发生动作或状态。 | 陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? |
2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。 | 陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? | |||
过去将来时 | was/were going to +V原形 | 多用在宾语从句中 | 在过去将会发生的动作。 | 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to goabroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. |
任何人称+would +V原形 | He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. | |||
英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时
时态 名称 | 结构 | 常连用的词 | 主要用法 | 例句 |
现在进行时 | is/am/are+V-ing | now； at present; at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首); | 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 | 陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? |
过去进行时 | was/were+V-ing | at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight; at that moment; | 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 | 陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 英语时态总结特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? |
英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时
时态 名称 | 结构 | 常连用的词 | 主要用法 | 例句 |
现在完成时 | have/has+ （过去分词） | already；just；before; yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/… for+一段时间； since +时间点； since+一段时间+ago; by+现在时间； so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last…. | 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。 | 陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework.. Tim hasn’t come yet. We haven’t heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany? |
特别注意： | has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America. | |||
has gone to:去了。。。 He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema. | 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。 I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here. | |||
过去完成时 | had + （过去分词） | 过去的过去： by+过去的时间； 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。 | 动作发生在过去的过去。 | 陈述句：He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy. 否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere? 特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year? |
Simple Present 一般现在时 | Simple Past 一般过去时 | Simple Future 一般将来时 |
句子结构:主语+V I study English everyday. 我每天都学习英语. | 句子结构:主语+V-ed Two years ago, I studied English in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语. | 句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I will help you study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V I’m going to study English next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. |
Present Continuous 现在进行时 | Past Continuous 过去进行时 | Future Continuous 将来进行时 |
句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studyingEnglish now. 我正在学习英语. | 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语. | 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. 同上. |
英语时态表 —— 英语时态举例！
Present Perfect 现在完成时 | Past Perfect 过去完成时 | Future Perfect 将来完成时 |
句子结构:主语+have/has done I have studied English in several different countries. 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. | 句子结构:主语+had done I had studied a little English before I moved to the . 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语. | 句子结构:主语+will+have done I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. |
Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 | Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 | Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 |
句子结构:主语+have/has been doing I have been studying English for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了. | 句子结构:主语+hadbeen doing I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the . 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了. | 句子结构:主语+will have been doing I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing I’m going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上. |
英语时态表 —— 详细讲解-一般现在时
通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。
动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：
第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数
Have Have Have Has
Be Am Are is
一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：
否定式 疑问式
Be Have Be Have
I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?
You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?
He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?
动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：
否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答
Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t
Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
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