复习（1)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级：二者之间进行比较的叫比较级
主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中 最……的（地）‘
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，
1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如：small--smaller--smallest
2.以不发音字母e结尾的，比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如：large —larger —largest nice— nicer— nicest
加-est; big — bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy— easier 一easiest busy —busier —busiest
多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加 most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。
二、+规别变化
good /well —better—best
bad/i11—worse—worst
much/many—more—most little …less--least
far----farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest
越来越…单音节词：比较级and比较级
多单节词•• more and more原形
6.最高级中的of和in的区别
of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间
一、人称代词
主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
I我 | me我 | my我的 | mine我的 |
you你 | you你 | your你的 | yours你的 |
he他 | him他 | his他的 | his他的 |
she她 | her 她 | her她的 | hers她的 |
it它 | it它 | its它的 | its它的 |
we我们 | us我们 | our我们的 | ours我们的 |
you你们 | you你们 | your你们的 | yours你们的 |
they 一 | them | their | theirs |
他她它们 | 他她它们 | 他她它们的 | 他她它们的 |
主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在句中，做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。
Be动词的用法：be动词有三种形式：am is are I用am, you用are, 用在he she it (包括人名和物名的单数）。 复数人称都用are。
复习（2)词形转换
Wear(同音词)—where go on a trip(同义词组）…take a trip
I’d (原形)—I would sad{反义词）一happy
hot(反义词)—cold smart(同义词）_clever
west(反义词）一east near(反义词）一far
fast(反义词）一slow easy(反义词）一hard
loud(反义词）一quiet dark{反义词)一bright
always{反义词}—never love(反义词)一hate
heavy(反义词）—light last(反义词） next
ill（反义词）— sick before(反义词）一after
good{反义词）一bad have{三单）一has
well(反义词）— badly— ill loud(反义词）—loudly
quiet(反义词）一active below(反义词）一above do(三单）—does
noise(形容词）—noisy sun(形容词}_sunny
cloud(形容词)一cloudy wind{形容词)一windy sea(同音词）一see
worry{形容词）一worried rain(形容词}—rainy on (反义词）一under
snow(形容词)—snowy laugh(反义词）—cry up(反义词）一down
will not(缩写） won't know (同音词）一no also（三单）— too
look like(同义词） be like easy{反义词）一hard/ difficult
people(复数） people America(形容词）—American
different(反义词）—same in front of(反义词）—behind
sudden (副词）—suddenly happy(同义词)一pleased
Ieft(反义词)一right far(反义词）—near behind(反义词）—in front of
in (反义词）一out next to (近义词）—beside Italian(名词）—Italy
cross{名词）一 crossing here (对应词）—there
interest(形容词）—interesting ask(反义词）—answer
tasty(同义词）— delicious …yummy----nice
right(同音词） write child(复数）—children
large(近义词）—big (反义词）—small
bookstore(近义词）—bookshop early(反义词）—late
there(同音词）一their people(复数）一people
kid(同义词）—child wear(同音词)—where
come(现在分词）—coming before(反义词）—after
drive(名词）一driver go(反义词）一come
different(反义词）一same fast{反义词）一slow
number(缩写）一No.below反义词 right{反义词）一wrong
slow(副词）— slowly stop(反义词)—go
Mr.(对应词）— Mrs. red(对应词} —green
foot(复数）— feet by(同音词）—buy/bye
didn't {完全形式）—did not hobby(三单）—hobbies
dance(现在分词）— dancing don't(三单）—doesn't
those(对应词)—these have(三单) —has
true(反义词）—false China(形容词）—Chinese
dish(复数） —dishes gift(同义词）— present
fisherman(对应词）一fisherwoman country(复数）—countries
businessman— businesswoman she’ll(原形）—she will
drive(名词）—driver clean—cleaner
write(名词）—writer sing(名词)— singer
dance(名词）— dancer work(名词）—worker
play(名词）— player see(同音词）—sea
health{形容词）一healthy fish(复数）一一fish(条数）—fishes(种类）
lots of(同义词）— a lot of this(对应词）— that
people(复数）— people（人）—peoples(民族）
this(复数）—these these(对应词）—those
that(复数）—those quick（副词）— quickly
coach(复数）一 coaches near(反义词）—far
fast(近义词）—quick/quickly businessman(复数）——businessmen
fisherman(复数）—fishermen postman(复数）——postmen
fisherwoman(复数）—fisherwomen unusual（反义词）—usual
usual(副词）一usually does not(缩写）一doesn’t
ill(近义词）一sick will not(缩写)—won't
good(反义词）一bad happy(反义词)—sad
wrong（反义词）一right hear(同音词）一here
tall （反义词）一short worry(形容词）—worried
suggest(名词）一 suggestion ill{反义词）一well/fine
breath(动词)一breathe anger(形容词）—angry
play(名词)一player teach (名词）一teacher friend(形容词}…friendly
fun(形容词)---- funny young(反义词)--- old help(形容词)---- helpful
strict(反义词)----kind real (副词）—— really
It’s(完全形式）——it is do not(缩写形式)----don't
sleep(形容词)---sleepy I’ll（完全形式) ——I will
weekend(对应词）—— weekday would like(同义词）——want
doesn’t(完余形式）——does not drink(对应词)——eat
I'd like(完全形式)——I would like health{形容词)——healthy
let’s （完全形式）——let us up(反义词)——down
leaf(复数）一leaves swim(现在分词）一swimming
lots of(同义词）——many, much have to(近义词）——must
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