英语自考翻译及答案
【篇一：自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案】
.words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）
a.directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese.
16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人  17.country-wide trade全国贸易
19.economic policy经济政策 18.the ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原
20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母
22.part-time river季节性河流
24.environmental law环境法 21.open sea公海 23.mineral oil矿物油 25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会
b.directions: put the following words and phrases into english.
26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府the warlord government
28.九龙壁the nine dragon wall  29.基本方针basic principle
30.游记travel notes31.祥林嫂xiang lins wife
32.排队to stand in a queue  to line up 33.大陆架continental shelf
一曲难忘 34.董事会board of directors  35.深刻影响 profound impact
2011 4月
ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point each)
16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷
18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国
20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药
22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域
24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链
b. directions: translate the following words and phrases into english.
(please write the answer on your answer sheet.)
26、中低纬度 medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade
28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection
30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund
32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness
34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall
2010 7月
二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）
16. pottery industry陶瓷业 17. summer resort避暑胜地
18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策
20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣 21. county history（annals）县史（志）
22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体
24. court of appeals上诉法院25. contracting states缔约国
（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）
26. 流传久远widely circulated 27. 五卅运动the may 30th movement
28.十五世纪初at the beginning of fifteenth century29. 有利因素favorable factors
30. 游记travel notes  31. 试工期trial period
32. 排队queue up  33. 大陆岸线mainland coastline
34. 注册资本registered capital  35. 区域自治regional autonomy
2010 4月
ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each)
a. directions: turn the following words and phrases into chinese. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)
16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构 17. achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利  19. geologist地质学家
20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁
22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the new testament《新约》
24. global positioning system 全球定位系统
25. blue chips蓝筹股b. directions: turn the following words and phrases into english. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)
26.琉璃瓦 glazed tiles27.残奥会the paralympics
28.丝绸之路skill road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom
30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会red cross society of china
32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry
34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译 simultaneous interpretation
2009 7月
二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一） 将下列词语译成中文（10分）
16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所
18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易
20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展
22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会
24. gene mutation基因突变 25. income tax所得税
（二） 将下列词语译成英语（10分）
26. 全国人民代表大会the national peoples congress
27. 北洋军阀政府the northern warlord government
28. 劳动密集型产业labor intensive industry29. 固定资产fixed assets
30. 外交部the ministry of foreign affairs31. 副教授associate professor
32. 国民生产总值gross national product33. 自然遗产natural heritage
34. 全球化globalization35. 生物工程bioengineering
2009 4月
Ⅱ．word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each)
16．exclusive right专利权17．a1-qaeda
18．livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19．epicenter震中
20．bear market熊市21．arable land可耕地
22．cpi消费者价格指数23．historic sites历史古迹
24．bull’s-eye靶心25．urban dweller城市居民
b．directions: turn the following words and phrases into english．(please write your answer on the answer sheet.)
26.文学界literary circles27.节能减排 energy-saving and emission reduction
28.火炬接力 torch relay 29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task
30.法律咨询legal advice/councel  31.反腐败anti-corruption
32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource
34.海峡cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win
2008 7月
ii. words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）
a. directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese.