八年级英语上册学习重点
Module 2  Experiences
Unite 1 Have you ever entered a competition?(你曾参加过比赛吗?)
1.ever 用作副词,意为“曾经”,常用于现在完成时态的句子中,位于助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever read Harry Potter?你曾经读过《哈利波特》吗?
YesI have/Nonever.
ever 的反义词是never,意为“从未,从来没有”
归纳ever的用法如下:
句型
含义
例句
一般疑问句
曾经;以前
Have you ever travelled to Mount Huang?
无论如何;至今
We hardly ever drink coffee.
条件句
任何时候;任何场合
If you evr have any trouble,I’ll help you.
2enter表示“报名参加”Have you ever entered a competition?
take part in 常指参加活动 take part in Project Hope参加希望工程
join指的是参加组织、团体男生帅气头像动漫 join the army参军
3.before的用法
1)作为副词,意为“以前”。常与现在完成时连用,也可与一般过去时连用,常位于句末。He has never seen such a huge stone before.
2)作为介词或连词,意为“在。。。之前”,可表示时间、位置、顺序等。My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 pm.(介词)
Turn off the light before you leave the room.(连词)
辨析agobefore
ago
指从现在算起的一段时间以前,因而动词用过去式
before
指某一时间点之前,用于多种时态
before常在点之前,ago常在段之后。before时态不确定,一般过去用ago
4.I think…意为“我想。。。。;我认为。。。我觉得“,后面常接一个宾语从句,表示我认为的内容,指说话人的看法。
I think you are wrong
I/We  think supposebelieveimagine)等句式中,若从句有否定意义,否定词应前移至主句中,即否定转移。
I don’t think he will come() . I think he will not come(x).
5.one day 意为“某一天“。将来的某一天或过去的某一天用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中。
some day 是指将来的某一天,用于一般将来时态中。
6.辨析problemquestion
problem
着重指难以解决(solve)的问题或难题
The government is trying to solve the problem.政府正在努力解决这一问题。
实现共赢
question
指提出 ask)并有待回答(answer)的问题或疑问
Can you answer this question?
6.take off意为“起飞“与降落,着陆land相对应
My plane is taking off.
take off 还有脱掉,休假之意后执着名词或代词作宾语。
It’s very hot here.Take off your coat.
He is going to take three days off  from work.他打算休3天假。
7.experience
用作名词“经历”,是可数名词 write about a wonderful experience写一篇关于美好经历的短文。
用作名词“经验”,是不可数名词。表示做某事的经验时,其后常接in/of doing sth
Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.
用作动词,意为“体验,经历”,后面必须接宾语
The girl has never experienced sadness.这个女孩从未体验过悲伤。
8.sound,听起来,作连系动词,后面常接形容词作表词,有时也可接介词短语,初中常见的连系动词有:一“是”(be),一“感觉”(feel),一“保持”(keep),三个“变得”(becomegetturn),四个”…..起来”(look,sound,smell,taste)。它们中除了bebecome等可接名词作表语外,一般都接形容词作表语。
9.dream about意为“梦见,梦到“,相当于dream of。固定短语:dream of/about sth.梦想/梦见某物dream of//about doing sth.梦想做某事
The soldier dreamt of home.这个士兵梦见了家。
He dreams of  becoming a pilot.他一心想当飞行员。
dreamnotlittlenever等连用时,意为“想不到”
I little dreamt of  it. 我做梦也没想到这件事。
跟踪训练(Module 2/unit 1道歉书
.根据句意及首字每或汉语提示完成单词
1. Is this your most exciting e__________?
2. My experience in Paris is really w_____________?
3. He got the Nobel(诺贝尔)P__________for peace(和平).
4. What a f___________holiday we had last winter!
5. That__________(听起来)a good idea.
.根据要求改写句子
1.We have won the game.(改为否定句)
We ________  ________  the game.
2.Tom has already bought some CDs on China.(改为否定句)
Tom_______bought _________CDs  on China_________.
3.She has put her eraser here.(改为一般疑问句)
圣彼得堡留学_________she_________her eraser here?
4.I have been to London three times.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______  ________have you been to London?
5.She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now.(同义句)
She _______  _________ill for two days.
Unit 2 Wei Ming has been all over China by plane.
魏明乘飞机去过中国各地
1.交通方式常用的表达方法:
1by+表示交通工具的名词,表示泛指乘某种交通工具。
懊恼什么意思by plane/air乘飞机    We went there by plane
by bus/train/bike/taxi/
by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路    by land经陆路
2takethe+表示交通工具的名词,在句中作谓语
He takes the train to Shenyang every year.
I usually take the subway to go home。我通常乘地铁回家。
3on/in +限定词+表示交通工具的名词,可用来表示具体的交通方式。一般情况下,无厢、无舱的只能用on,如on the bike,其他的既可用in,也可用on,如in/on the plane。但只能说in the car,不能说on the car
I hope more and more people go to work on their bikes.
(4)动词+to+地点名词。动词walkridedrivefly等可直接表达交通方式,后接to再跟地点名词,表示“通过/……(交通方式)去某地”。
I hope more and more people ride to work.
欧曼蒂
2.Is there anywhere she hasn’t visited? she hasn’t visited作定语修饰anywhere,为定语从句。
anywhere
任何地方,用于否定句和疑问句
spmewhere
某个地方,用于肯定句
everywhere
到处
nowhere
没有一处,表示否定的含义
3.I have never been to Shanghai!我还没有去过上海!
反义句:I have been to Shanghai
have been to 意为“曾经去过……”,表示一种经历,实际上讲的是过去的情况,强调去过,着重指到目前为止的一个结果。
have been to后可接次数(如oncetwicethree times等),表示“去过某地几次”,也可与justneverever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice.
have/has gone to 意为“到……去了”,表示现在人可能在去的途中或已经在那儿了,实际上讲是现在的情况,着重讲现在人不在,限用于第三人称,不用于第一,二人称。
She has gone to Shanghai for holidays.
have been in后面可接表示地点的名词,表状态,意为“在某地”,也可接表示组织、团体的名词,意为“加入……”
I have been in the Party for two years. 我入党已经两年了。
He has been in England for 3 days.他在英国呆了三天了。
注意:have been tohave gone to have been in后接表示地点的副词therehere等时,介词toin常省略。