八年级英语知识点归纳总结
八班级英语学问点归纳总结
过去进行时:
1.过去进行时的用法：
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?
When I called him , he was having dinner .
(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
不要告诉任何人 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday .
(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：
when while 当……的时候
when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
while 然而, 可是
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜爱看书而我喜爱跳舞.
雷锋的歌 Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既害羞又文雅.
2.过去进行时的构成： 武神刷图加点
(1)确定句：主语 + was were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否认句：主语 + was were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3) 疑问句：was were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
确定回答：Yes , 主语 + was were . 否认回答：No, 主语 + was were + not .
3. 依据例子， 和词组提示，构成类似对话。
What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .
Were you working in the office last night ?
Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .
(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane
(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning
(3) the twins , play computer games , last night
(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday
八班级下册英语学问点
秋月对什么 语法点
外婆 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达〔方法〕
壹学英语 No.1 English
2.情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝说与建议，也表义务与责任
你怎么那么美po 第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
相关阅读方法
推理推断阅读法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(痛苦)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加〔句子〕。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，或许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，似乎”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen ca
refully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;，make
trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为。
14.【复习】 advice [不行数名词]劝说，建议，向…征求看法， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不行数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……痛苦，……受伤， 不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】词】 ，cleaner意为 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
八班级下册英语学问点归纳
重要〔短语〕和句型
1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达 get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
假如宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:
arrive here there home
get here there home
2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来
He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .
A car stopped and a girl got out of it .
但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .
5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.
(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .
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