常见名词的用法练习题
名词
1.名词的数
1. stomach -- stomachs
2. 以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s. Eg: boys; toys; Henrys
3. 以-o 结尾的名词+ es在课本中出现的有hero, potato, tomato;其余以-o结尾的词+ s: (photo, piano, radio, bamboo ,zoo…)
4:以f/fe结尾只加-s的词:proofs; gulfs; cliffs; roofs; serfs; beliefs; chiefs handkerchief(手帕,手绢)的复数形式两者都可以。
3.单复数相同的情况:sheep; deer; means; fish; works; species; Chinese; Japanese
4.只有复数形式的情况:trousers(裤子); glasses(眼镜); compasses(圆规) a pair of
不可数名词常用不可数名词.doc
5.集合名词集合名词.doc
6.抽象名词转化为可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success. (失败与成功在此为抽象概念)
As a teacher , she is a success, but as a mother, she is a failure because she devotes little time to looking after her child. (成功者,失败者,可数)
beauty(美,美貌)---a beauty(一个美人/物)
danger(危险)—a danger(一件危险的事/人)省略号在键盘上怎么打
failure(失败)—a failure(一件失败的事/人)
honour(光荣)—an honour(带来荣誉的/或事)
pity(遗憾)—a pity(一件可惜的事)
success(成功)—a success(一件成功的事/人)
surprise(惊奇)—a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事)
pleasure(乐趣)—a pleasure(一件有趣的事)
worry(担心)—a worry(一件令人担心的事)
experience(经验)—an experience(一次经历)
service(服务)—a service(一个服务机构)
7.不同国家的人的单复数
口诀:中日瑞士不用变,英法国人A变E,其余S加后面
中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen
法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
熬夜猝死的前兆俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks
美国人the Americans an American two Americans
印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans
瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
名词的格英语中的名词所有格。
所有格表示所有关系,修饰另一名词,作定语,它有两种形式:一种是由名词词尾加‘s构成(有生命),另一种是由介词of加名词构成(无生命),
1. 一般的名词所有格在后面加‘s:Mary‘s book
2. 以–s 结尾的复数名词所有格在后面仅加‘:Teachers‘ Day, the students‘ reading-room
3. 以–s 结尾的专有名词所有格:或Engels‘ works
4. 复合名词的所有格是在其词尾加‘s:柔软时光
his mother-in-law‘s photo
the editor-in-chief‘s opinion
5. 如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在最后一个名词后加‘s,如果是分别所有,则两个名词后都要加‘s:Tom and Marry‘s father, Tom‘s and Marry‘s fathers
6. 在表示―某人家‖、―店铺‖的所有格时,一般省略它所修饰的名词:at the doctor‘s, at the barber‘s, at Mr. Green‘s, at the tailor‘s
7. ―of词组+所有格‖结构
a friend of her mother‘s a few friends of Tom‘s
that book of Tom‘s several classmates of his
1.I‘ll take the risk for friendship‘s sake. (为了友谊)
网店服装代理2.She was at her wit‘s end.(黔驴技穷)
3.Now they could sing at their heart‘s content.(尽情地)
4.We should get the children out of harm‘s way.(不受损害)
5.We had best keep them at arm‘s length.(保持距离)
6.For goodness‘ sake, stop arguing. (看在上帝的份上)
7.Jane got the money‘s worth out of the coat. (很合算)
常用不可数名词uc.
如果一个名词所代表的事物,―切‖成两半之后仍为该物(比如说―water‖一词)分成两半之后仍称做―water‖,那么它就是不可数名词。反之,例如―bike‖,分成两半之后就不是它了!所以自行车可数。液体,肉类,抽象名词,米饭,钱,知识是不可数的。
谷歌退出中国了吗常用不可数名词
bread面包beer啤酒
cloth布coffee咖啡
cream奶油dust尘土
glass玻璃gold黄金
ice冰jam果酱
oil油paper纸sand沙
soap肥皂stone石头
tea茶water水juice饮料
wine葡萄酒wood木头
advice建议beauty美丽,漂亮
courage勇气death死亡
experience经验fear担心
help帮助hope希望
horror恐惧information消息/信息
knowledge知识mercy仁慈
pity同情relief救济
suspicion猜疑work工作
女娲造人续写baggage行李camping露营
damage损害furniture家具
luggage 行李parking停车
shopping购物weather天气
最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。
常见集合名词
第一类形单可单复family (家庭),team (队),class (班),audience (听众)
形式为单数,但意义可以用为单数或复数
这类集合名词包括family (家庭),team (队),class (班),audience (听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。比较并体会:
His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。
His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。
This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。
This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语。
第二类形单意义复cattle(牛,牲畜),people(人),police(警察)
形式为单数,但意义永远为复数
这类集合名词包括cattle(牛,牲畜),people(人),police(警察)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语用复数;不与a(n) 连用,但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如:
People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的。
The police are looking for him. 警察在他。
Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。
注:表示牲畜的头数,用单位词head(单复数同形)。如:
five head of cattle 5头牛,fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛
第三类形复意义复goods(货物), clothes(衣服
形式为复数,意义也为复数
这类集合名词包括goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等,其用法特点是:只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语也用复数),但通常不与数词连用。如:Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干。
Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。
If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer. 如果货物质量不好,则理应向制造商提出控诉。
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