很多同学很难区分一些名词的可数或不可数。我们将从可数名词和不可数名词的概念、既不可数又可数的名词以及不可数名词转化成可数名词的情况这三方面入手分析。
一、可数名词和不可数名词的概念
名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。
名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、既不可数又可数的名词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数，当“小鸡”讲时可数；
room当“空间”讲时不可数，当“房间”讲时可数；
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数；
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数；
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不可数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数；
paper当“纸”讲时不可数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数；
time当“时间”讲时不可数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数；黄芩素铝胶囊
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数；
experience当“经验”讲时不可数，当“经历”讲时可数。
三、不可数名词转化成可数名词的三种情况
（1）物质名词转化为可数名词
有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如：
The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.快乐男生排名
土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。
Marble is a precious stone.
大理石是一种珍贵的石料。
（2）抽象胜名词转化为可数名词
有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，可以用作可数名词。如：
help 帮助 → help 帮手
shame 遗憾 → shame遗憾的事
pleasure 快乐 → pleasure 乐事
success 成功 → success 成功的人或事
surprise惊奇 → surprise令人惊奇的人或事
disappointment 失望 → disappointment 令人失望的人或事
(3) 特殊物质名词的数量表示
①当要表示“一场 / 段 / 件 / 种……”等意思时，某些物质名词前可用不定冠词，但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如：
A heavy snow was falling.
当时正下着一场大雪。
A fine rain began to fall.
开始下起一阵小雨。
②表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, beer等，可以用a(n)或数词修饰，也有复数形式。如：
Two beers, please.
请来两杯啤酒。
Two teas and a coffee, please.
请来两杯茶和一杯咖啡。
I ordered two coffees and an ice-cream.
我叫了两杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。
注意：有些不可数名无论在什么情况下都没有复数形式，即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词，如advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage/luggage, jewellery, clothing等。
中考对于名词的考查，主要涉及到名词的单复数、所有格、近义名词的辨析、主谓一致等等。小编给大家总结了100道关于名词的中考高频考题，助力你中考英语考高分！
( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a .
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A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake
( ) 2. ---- What's thelike today?
---- Cloudy.
A. sky B. air C. land D. weather
( ) 3. Which is theto the bus stop, please?
A. road B. way C. street D. address
( ) 4. that pair of newMary’s?
A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe
C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes
( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have, please?
A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea
C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea
( ) 6. March 8 isDay.
A. Woman’s B. Womans’
C. Woman of D. Women’s
( ) 7. We should keep ourclean.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
( ) 8. There areworkers in the factory.
感恩爸妈A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls'race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 metres B. 100-metres
C. 100 metre D. 100-metre
( ) 10. How manycan you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes
C. tomato D. the tomato
( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no.
A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time
( ) 12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand
C. Thousands D. Thousand of
( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in.
A. the Room 8 B. Room 8
C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room
( ) 14. What’s yourfor being late again?
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.
---- You should take, I think.
米糕的家庭的做法A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time
( ) 16. Can you see a littlein the picture?
A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
糯米南瓜糕( ) 17. There areon the table.
A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk
C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges
( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any. I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing
( ) 20. Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.
A. person, life B. people, lives
C. peopeles, lives D. persons, life
( ) 21. Theare going to fly to Harbin.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans
( ) 22. A group ofare talking with two.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans
( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in.
---- But there is not enoughfor it.
A. place B. floor C. room D. ground
( ) 24. Look, theseeating grass on the hill.
A. sheep is B. sheeps is
C. sheep are D. sheeps are
( ) 25. My father told mejust now.
A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news
C. two news D. two pieces of newses
( ) 26. May 1 isDay.
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