⼩学英语不可数名词知识点⼀
⼀、普通名词所表⽰的⼈或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。厂房租赁协议
可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词
个体名词表⽰某类⼈或事物中的个体:
worker, farmer, desk, factory
集体名词表⽰作为⼀个整体来看的⼀⼈或⼀些事物:
people, family, army
⼆、如果普通名词所表⽰的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词
物质名词表⽰⽆法分为个体的物质:
meat, rice, water, milk, orange
抽象名词表⽰动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念:
work, homework, time, health, friendship
⼩学英语不可数名词知识点⼆
⼀、不可数名词可以与表⽰量的可数名词连⽤。
借以表⽰“可数”的概念,我们可以加 a(n)
如:a piece of advice:⼀条建议
a basket of fruit:⼀篮⽔果
an item of information :⼀则信息
a kind of protection:⼀种保护
a cube of ice:⼀⽅块冰
three cups of tea:三杯茶
a bowl of rice:⼀碗⽶饭
a bar of chocolate :⼀⼤块巧克⼒
⼆、不可数名词前⼀般可加定冠词,但永远不能加不定冠词!
I like to skate on an ice.( × )
I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
下列⽤法均属错误:
a water, a cloth, an information, a hair
三、不可数名词作主语,谓语要⽤单数形式。
The food isvery fresh.⾷品很新鲜。
四、some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前⾯,修饰不可数名词。
1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。
2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯⾥有⼀些⽜奶。
五、有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发⽣变化。
water (⽔) → waters (⽔域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘⼦)
六、很多的不可数名词表⽰泛指时为不可数,表⽰种类时就可数,但意义⼤多不发⽣变化。
fruit → fruits
food → foods
fish → fishes
hair → hairs
hair和fruit⼀般情况下⽤单数,表⽰总体。但如果我们要表⽰若⼲根头发或⼏种⽔果时,就要⽤这两个词的复数形式。
eg: He bought apples, oranges and other fruits.
fruits在此处意为“多种⽔果”
hair作“⼈或动物的⽑”的时候是可数名词,作头发解释时是不可数名词。判断⼀个词是否可数,除了记忆以外,主要看题中该名词的修饰词来决定。如:much只能修饰不可数名词
七、⼩学阶段常见不可数名词
milk⽜奶 work⼯作 advice忠告/主意 age年龄 baggage⾏李
beauty美丽,漂亮 bread⾯包 beer啤酒 camping露营 cloth布
coffee咖啡 courage勇⽓ cream奶油 damage损害 death死亡
dust尘⼟ experience经验 fear担⼼ furniture家具 gain获得、获利
glass玻璃 gold黄⾦ help帮助 hope希望 hair头发
horror恐惧 ice冰 information消息/信息 jam果酱 juice饮料
knowledge知识 luggage⾏李 mercy仁慈 mince⾁馅 money⾦钱
oil油 paper纸 parking停车 people⼈物 pity同情 relief救济
shopping购物 soap肥皂 steak⽜排 stone⽯头 suspicion猜疑
silver银 tea茶 water⽔ weather天⽓ wind风 wood⽊头
⼩学英语不可数名词知识点练习题
1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.
A. history
B. histories
C. ahistory
D. the history
2. They have removed ( ) of this house.
A. the furnitures
B. furnitures
C. the furniture
D. a furniture
3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant
A. fishes and beef
B. fish and beef
C. fish and beefs
D. fishes and beefs
4. Do you like ( )?
A. sport
B. a sport
C. sports
D. the sports
5.I’ve bought ( ).
A. new iron
B. a new iron
C. the new iron
D. iron
6. I had ( ) the other day.
A. strange experience
B. the strange experience
重史C. a strange experence
D. experience
7. ( ) is my hobby.
A. A painting
B. The painting
C. Paintings
D. Painting
8.You need ( ) scissors.
A. a piece of
B. a cake of
C. a pair of
D. a sheef of
9. We think he has a very happy ( ).
A. family
B. failies
C. house
D. houses.
10. There is too much ( ).
A. talk
B. a talk
C. talks
D. the talk
11. Your daughter is quite ( )
A. beauty
B. the beauty
C. beauties
D. a beauty
12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).
A. a , information
B. many , information
C. much , information
D. much, informations
13. What she lacks is ( ).
A. experiences
B. a experience
C. an experience
D. experience
14. ( ) and ( ), please.
A. Two teas , four coffee
B. Two tea , four coffee
C. Two teas, four coffees
D. Two tea, four coffees
15. ( ) is expensive these days.
A. The beer
B. A beer
C. Beer
D. Beers
16. Nowadays , ( ) of English is very important to a person.
A. good knowledge
B. a good knowledge
C. the good knowledge
水果拼盘大全 17.The whole class often ( )the old do some cleaning.
A. help
B. require
C. helps随什么而安
D. requires
18. ( ) grazing on the meadow.
A. The cattle was
B. The cattles were
C. The cattle were
D. A cattle was
19. Toward evening, ( ) came, which made things even worse.
A. cold rain
B. the cold rain
C. a cold rain
20. Some ( ) were seen loafing in the street.
A. youth
B. few youth
C. more youth
D. youths
参考答案与解释:
1.历史研究也能⼗分有趣。History是不可数名词,所以不能选B/C,不是特指,不能选D,所以此题应选A
2.他们已经将这幢房⼦⾥的家具搬⾛了。Furniture家具,是不可数名词,所以不能选A/B/D此题应选C
3.他们喜欢吃这家餐馆的鱼和⽜⾁。鱼和⽜⾁是不可数名词,所以不选A/C/D,应选B
4.你喜欢运动吗?sport通常加S,表⽰“体育运动”,不需要加冠词,所以选C
5.我买了⼀个新熨⽃。Iron熨⽃,是可数名词,前⾯要加表⽰数量的词,所以不选A/D这⾥也不是特指,所以不选C,此题应选B
6.那天,我有⼀次奇怪的经历。Experience经历,是可数名数,可以说⼀次经历或⼆次、三次经历,所以是可数名词。可数名词前⾯可以加表⽰数量的词,所以选C
7.我平⽇爱好画画。Paint是及物动词,动词做主语,要加ing变成动名词,所以选D
8.你需要⼀把剪⼑。剪⼑是复数概念,a piece of⼀张,a cake of⼀块A pair of⼀双,A sheet of⼀⽚。所以要选
9.我们认为他有⼀个⾮常幸福的家庭。Family意为家庭,house只是表⽰⼈住的地⽅。这句中⽤house意思不对,所以不
能选C/D,此题中的family,表⽰⼀个家庭,是单数所以选A.
10.空谈太多。Much是修饰不可数名词,同时,talk空谈的意思,也是不可数名词,不可数名词⽆复数形式,所以不能选B/C,不是特指,所以不选D.此题应选A
11.你的⼥⼉是⼀个美⼈。Beauty是beautiful的名词形式,是可数名词,可数名词要加⼀个表⽰数量的词,所以不能选
A/B,前⾯⽤的is说明是单数,不选C。此题应选D
12.这本书包括许多有⽤的信息。信息是不可数名词,所以不选A,many是修饰可数名词,所以不选B,不可数名词没有复数形式,所以不选D.此题应选C
泡脚可以天天泡吗 13.她多么缺少经验啊!Experience经验是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前⾯不加表⽰数量的词,所以不能选A/B/C,此题应选D
14.⼆杯茶,四杯咖啡,谢谢!茶和咖啡作为单独的词⽤时,是不可数名词,不能加s,但是⽤作⼏杯时,就是可数名词了,作为可数名词,表⽰⼏杯时,要加s.所以选C
15.啤酒这⼏天涨价了。句中的系动词⽤的是is,说明前⾯是单数,⽽啤酒同时也是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加s,不是特指,所以此题应选C
16.现今,较好的了解英语知识对⼀个⼈来说是很重要的。此题将时间提前,叫时间壮语前置,真正的主语在后⾯,a good knowledge of English,表⽰⾮特指的“⼀种”,所以此题应选B
17.全体同学常常去帮助⽼⼈做⼀些清洁⼯作。句中有often说明是⼀般现在时,⼀般现在时的肯定句是主语+动词原形/动词原形+(s).此题中,require是命令,要求的意思,与题意不符,所以不选B/D,主语是第三⼈称,但不是单数,所以谓语动词不能加s,不能选C。所以此题应选A北京住房公积金提取新政策
18.⽜在牧场吃草。Cattle⽜、家畜,是可数名词,单数可数名词前加定冠词the表⽰⼀类⼈或事物。
所以应选A
19.到了晚上,天下起冷⾬,做这些事情就更糟了。此题与16题差不多,时间状语前置,后⾯主语前加不定冠词a,表⽰⾮特指。应选C
20.⼀些年青⼈看到街道上有⾯包。Some后⾯跟可数名词,要加s,所以不选A, few是⼏乎没有的意思,与some意思相反,故不选B. more⽤于⽐较级中,此题没有⽐较的含义,故不选C.所以此题应选D
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