徐州小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解Did Alice play with Sam last weekend？
【答案】Yes, she did.
【解析】【分析】根据课文对话—Did you play with Sam last weekend？— Yes, I did. 可知Alice和Sam一起玩了. 用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, she did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 要注意对话的细节.
People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much near
er to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
【答案】（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利出答题依据．对于不能直接到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals
Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．
（1）Animals are getting less and less．
（2）People don't like animals．
（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．
（4）It's important to us to protect animals
（5）We should protect wild animals．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】英语句子大全【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。
（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻答案。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．
（1）Where did she go during the holiday?
A. Shanghai B. Dalian C. Sanya
（2）How about the sea water?
A. blue B. clean C. both A and B
（3）What did they do on the beach?
A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach C. Built a small sand palace
（4）Did he like swimming in the sea?
A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．
（5）Did he finish all his homework?
A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？ 根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B .
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