高考英语写作技巧讲解
写作步骤
审题——分段——过渡词——遣词造句——检查
一、审题
目标：一字一句读题目，把题目中的所有内容都涵盖。
内容定档，语言定分。
二、分段
1、整篇文章如何分段？
一般分三段：开头——主体——结尾
基本规律是：一个要点写成一个自然段！熟能生巧造句
2、段落怎么写？
【英文段落基本结构】
T 主题句Topic Sentence
D 拓展句 Developing Sentence
C 总结句 Concluding Sentence.
【英文段落的基本规则】
1、段落中的所有句子都要围绕主题句思想来写，每一个句子的内容都应与主题句相关，不许写与主题句无关的句子；
2、段落句子的内容是对主题句思想的发展，而非简单重复。
三、过渡词
【最基本的过渡词】
两个层次：
（主题句）For one thing, For another / On one hand, On the other hand
三个层次：
（主题句）First and foremost, Additionally/ In addition, Last but (certainly) not least
四个层次：
（主题句）First and foremost, Additionally/ In addition, What's more, Last but (certainly) not least
四、遣词造句
1、单词：多用高级词汇和词组，避免重复！
万能词汇
undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
obviously 显然地 English is obviously of great importance.
evidently 明显地
definitely 当然地
apparently 显然；表面上
用更高级的词汇改写句子：
1. Education is very important. →Education is________________________.
2. He is a good football player. →He is a ________________ football player.
3. Most of the students are short-sighted. →__________________the students are short-sighted.
4. There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon.
→Several reasons may ___________________ the strange phenomenon.
5. More and more people make friends on the Internet.
→__________________________________ make friends on the Internet.
6. We should try our best to improve the air quality.
→_____________________________________ to improve the air quality.
7. He spends all his spare time in reading. → He ____________ all his spare time to reading.
8. Thank you very much for you help. → We __________________ your help very much. / Your help is much _________.
9. Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
→__________________________________ that someone had broken into my house.
10. Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.
→Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly ____________________English study.
替换词汇
clever →→ intelligent
difficult →→ challenging
hardworking →→ diligent
tired →→ exhausted/ worn-out
very →→ absolutely /extremely/ highly/incredibly /desperately
important →→ vital /significant /critical /crucial
adj.=of+n. : important →→ of great importance
beneficial→→ of great benefit
good →→ 优秀的,杰出的 outstanding， brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，启发性的 instructive， enlightening 建设性的constructive
难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible， extraordinary，marvelous， striking
most →→ a/the majority of
we →→We high school students/We teenagers/We Chinese/We Chinese young generation
more and more people →→ an increasing number of people/people in growing numbers
more and more significant →→ increasingly significant
use →→ make good use of
meet →→ come across
need →→ call for
reason for sth→→ account for
consider →→ into account/ consideration
do →→ carry out/make good use of your time and effort to do
try to do →→ spare no effort to do/make every effort to do
should do →→ Had better do/Be supposed to do//Why not do/If I were you, I /
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do /Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
spend →→ devote
thank →→ appreciate
think of →→ occur
be helpful/useful →→ contribute to
2、句型：多用高级句式！
万能句型：（每篇作文都要用至少2个）
It is
There is no
There is no / No one can deny (that)...
Needless to say,...
It goes without
例如It is obvious that/ There is no doubt that/ There is no denying that/ It goes without saying that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
段落示例
写一个书信的自然段，告诉对方要理解母亲。
Needless to say, you are supposed to understand your mother. First and foremost, it is obvi
ous that your mom gave birth to you and has brought you up. Additionally, no one can deny she loves you more than anything else in the world. Last but not least, there is no doubt that you are too young to live all by yourself.
高级句型：（每篇作文都要用至少5个）
1.定语从句：介词+关系代词
As is vividly shown in the picture, .......
....., →Because of ads, we get easier access to high-quality products, which help consumers make informed decisions when purchasing.
2.名词性从句：主谓宾结构的句子都可改成What+主+谓
→What we students should pay attention to is the mistakes we’ve made in our study.
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