当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣.这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助.欢迎大家补充指正.
一．容器与耗材vessel & consumable material
小瓶 ,vial
量杯, measuring cup
烧杯, beaker
量筒 ,measuring flask
量筒,measuring cylinderer
坩埚, crucible
坩埚钳, crucible clamp
试管 ,test tube
漏斗, funnel
比皿,cuvette
鱼缸,aquarium
烧瓶 ,flask
锥形瓶, conical flask
塞子, stopper/plug
洗瓶, plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞, stopcock
试剂瓶, reagent bottles
玻棒, glass rod
搅拌棒,stirring rod
容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管, one-mark pipette
吸液管,pipette
滤器 ,filter
滤纸, filter paper
培养皿, culture dish
移液, pipette
移液头, pipette tips
剃刀刀片,razor blade
手术刀,scalpel
垃圾袋,disposable bag
垃圾桶,garbage bin
橡皮筋, rubber band
托盘,Tray
铝箔,垃圾桶 英文aluminium foil
洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜,preservative film
研磨钵, mortar
研杵,pestle
小滴管, dropper
蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus
桶, bucket
广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子, rotor
试管架 ,test tube holder/rack
酒精灯,alcohol burner
酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置, stirring device
石蜡封口膜,Parafilm
微量离心管EP管,Eppendorf tube
载玻片,Slide
盖玻片,Cover glass
离心管,Centrifuge tube
电泳槽,Gel tank
电线,Electrical leads
牙签,Toothpick
螺丝钉,Screw
锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut
复印纸,Copy paper
复写纸,Carbon paper
钉,Nail
试管刷,test-tube brush
计时器,Timer
闹钟,Alarm clock
U形钉,Staple
衣服挂钩,Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子,Comb
扳手,Shifting spanner
订书机,Stapler
订书钉,staple
圆珠笔芯,Refill
灯泡,Globe
记号笔 ,marker pen
注射器 ,syringe
注射器活塞, plunger
铁架台,iron support
万能夹,extension clamp
止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring
橡胶管,rubber tubing
药匙,lab spoon
镊子,forceps
剪刀,scissor
打孔器,stopper borer
pH试纸, universal ph indicator paper
称量纸,weighing paper
擦镜纸,wiper for lens
水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer
真空泵,vacuum pump
水浴锅,water bath kettle
口罩,respirator
电极,electrode