英语介绍重阳节的由来、习俗及诗歌,传播中国传统文化
Double Ninth Festival
重 阳 节
1
有关重阳节的诗关于时间
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is also called "Cornel Festival" and "Chrysanthemum Festival", which has a history of more than 1,700 years. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.
农历的九月初九是重阳节,又名“茱萸节”,“菊花节”。这是一个很古老的节日,距今已有1700多年的历史。通常在公历(阳历)的十月份。
2
关于命名
In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing (The Book of Changes), number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day creates "the Double Ninth Festival", or "Chongyang Festival".
因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数,把 “九”定为阳数,在农历的九月初九那天,日月并阳,两九相重,故而叫“重阳”,也叫“重九”。
3
关于意义
In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old.
在1989年,我国把每年的农历的九月初九定为老人节。传统与现代巧妙地结合,使重阳节成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的节日。
The ninth month also heralds the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members.
九月也预示着冬天的来临。天气渐冷,人们需要准备衣服保暖,孝顺的子孙由此思及祖先,便将这天作为给先祖们烧冬衣的时间。因此,重阳节也成为了祭奠死去的家人的节日。
The Legend of Double Ninth Festival
重 阳 节 的 传 说
The story can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty, there lived an old Taoist named Fei Changfang, who had become an immortal after many years of practicing Taoism. A young man named Huan Jing, he was worship him and was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. The old Taoist took him in and taught him how to defeat the devil. Heng Jing put his whole heart into study and practice.