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《寓言-庄子》原文、翻译及赏析
【导语】:
寓言十九,重言十七,卮言日出,和以天倪。寓言十九,藉外论之。亲父不为其子媒。亲父誉之,不若非其父者也。非吾罪也,人之罪也。与己同则应,不与己同则反;同于己为是之,异于己为
寓言十九,重言十七,卮言日出,和以天倪。寓言十九,藉外论之。亲父不为其子媒。亲父誉之,不若非其父者也。非吾罪也,人之罪也。与己同则应,不与己同则反;同于己为是之,异于己为非之。重言十七,所以已言也,是为耆艾。年先矣,而无经纬本末以期年耆者,是非先也。人而无以先人,无人道也。人而无人道,是之谓陈人。卮言日出,和以天倪,因以曼衍,所以穷年。不言则齐,齐与言不齐,言与齐不齐也,故曰无言。言无言,终身言,未尝言;终身不言,未尝不言。有自也而可,有自也而不可;有自也而然,有自也而不然。恶乎然?然于然。恶乎不然?不然于不然。恶乎可?可于可。恶乎不可?不可于不可。物固有所然,物固有所可。无物不然,无物不可。非卮言日出,和以天倪,孰得其久!万物皆种也,以不同形相禅,始卒若环,莫得其伦,是谓天均。天均者,天倪也。
庄子谓惠子曰:“孔子行年六十而六十化,始时所是,卒而非之,未知今之所谓是之非五十
九非也。”惠子曰:“孔子勤志服知也?”庄子曰:“孔子谢之矣,而其未之尝言。孔子云:‘夫受才乎大本,复灵以生。鸣而当律,言而当法。利义陈乎前,而好恶是非直服人之口而已矣。使人乃以心服而不敢蘁立,定天下之定。’已乎已乎!吾且不得及彼乎!”
曾子再仕而心再化,曰:“吾及亲仕,三釜而心乐;后仕,三千钟而不洎,吾心悲。”弟子问于仲尼曰:“若参者,可谓无所县其罪乎?”曰:“既已县矣。夫无所县者,可以有哀乎?彼视三釜、三千钟,如观雀蚊虻相过乎前也。”
颜成子游谓东郭子綦曰:“自吾闻子之言,一年而野,二年而从,三年而通,四年而物,五年而来,六年而鬼入,七年而天成,八年而不知死、不知生,九年而大妙。生有为,死也。劝公以其,死也有自也;而生阳也〔51〕,无自也。而果然乎〔52〕?恶乎其所适〔53〕?恶乎其所不适?天有历数〔54〕,地有人据〔55〕,吾恶乎求之?莫知其所终,若之何其无命也?莫知其所始,若之何其有命也?有以相应也,若之何其无鬼邪?无以相应也,若之何其有鬼邪?”
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