【考研英语】2021年4月上海交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）
第1题【单选题】
I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A、when; who
B、that; which
C、which; that
D、when; which
【正确答案】D
第2题【单选题】
We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.
A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。
B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这
些不同的共同利益。
C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。
D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。
第3题【单选题】
Research shows heavy coffee drinking is ________ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enou
gh to increase the risk for high blood pressure.
A、compared with
B、associated with
C、attributed to
D、referred to
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与......有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。
第4题【单选题】
Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the Unite
d States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？
A、The lack of a precedent in American history.
B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
C、The opposition from business circles.
D、The incompetence of the Democrats.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努
力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的《家庭与医疗休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。考研时间2021考试时间
第5题【单选题】
We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.
A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。
B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。
C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。
D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上
任何其他经济大国。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。
第6题【单选题】
Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom?
A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.
B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.
C、Tom was blind.
D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两
人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B 项所表述内容在文中不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。
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