牛津译林2020版英语选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Career and skills
Part 1. 拓展单词
1. labour n.劳工;劳动,(尤指)体力劳动;分娩期,分娩 vi.努力做,干体力活→ labourer n.体力劳动者
2. gear vt 使适合于 n 排挡;齿轮;传动装置
→gear sth to/towards sth 使···与···相适应 → gears in a machine 机器上的传动装置
3. attain v. 获得;达到→attainable adj.可获得的→attainment n. 获得,达到
4. passion n. 激情,热情 → passionate adj. 热情的,热烈的 →have passion for 对...有热情
5. anticipate vt.预计(并做准备);预料→anticipated adj.受期盼的→anticipation n.预见;预测
→ anticipate doing sth 预计做某事 → it is anticipated 据预计
6. superb a.极佳的;卓越的;质量超高的的
→superior adj. 较高的;更好的,占优势的, n.级别(职位、地位) 更高的人
→be superior to … 比……优越 → be inferior to比...差
7. prejudice n.偏见,成见→prejudiced adj.怀有偏见的;有成见的
→have prejudice against sb/sth 对···有偏见 成见
8. law n.法律→lawyer n.律师
→public servant 公务员→ serve as 充当,担任,起作用→ at sb’s service随时为某人服务
10. consult v.咨询,查阅;商量→consultation n.咨询;就诊;查阅→consultant n.咨询师;顾
问;会诊医师
→consult with sb 和某人商议
→consult a dictionary =look sth. up in a dictionary=turn/refer to a dictionary 查字典
11. receive v.收到;接收→ receiver n.听筒;接听者→ receipt n.收据→recipe n. 食谱;秘诀
→reception n.接待;前台→ receptionist n.接待人员
12. respective adj. 各自的,独自的→respectively adv.分别地→ irrespective adj/adv. 不考虑,不顾
13. operate v.经营;操作vi.动手术;运转,起作用→operation n.手术,操作→ operator n.操作人员,技工;接线员
→operate on sb =do an operation on sb 给某人做手术
14. lead (led--led)v..引路,引领;过...的生活→ leader n.领导人→ leadership n.领导力;领导层
→leading adj.领先的→take the lead 领先
15. commerce n.贸易;商业→commercial adj.商业的,贸易的,盈利的,商业性的
16. week n.周,星期 → weekly adj.每周的adv每周地 n.周报,周刊
→ weekend n. 周末→weekday n. 工作日
→at/ on weekends 在周末→on weekdays 平日
17. loan cn 贷款,借款; 借出; vt 借出;贷与(尤指钱)→ loaner n.借贷者
→repay a loan 还贷款 → the loan of my car 车贷→sth (out)to sb 借给某人···
18. detect v.侦探;勘探;察觉→detection n.察觉,发现;侦查→detector n.探索器→detective n.侦探
19. subject n.主题,科目,主语 v.易遭受 →subjection n.服从,征服,隶属
→ subjective adj.主观的,个人的 → subjectively adv.主观地→objective adj.客观的
20. direct v.指导;导演a/v 直接的(地);径直的(地)→indirect a. 间接的
→direction n. 方向,说明→ director n.主管;主任;导演→directory n.名录,电话号码簿,公司名录
→ directly adv. 直接地,恰好地;坦率地 conj.一.......就
21. institute n 机构,机构建筑 vt 建立,制定(体系政策等)
→ institution n (大学银行等规模大的)机构,慈善机构
22. qualify v. 使具有资格→ qualification n. 资格,学历;学历;合格,达到标准
→qualified adj. 有资格的→ be qualified for 有资格做,可胜任的
23. apply v.申请;使用;将……投入 → application n.申请(书),应用程序→ applicant n.申请人
→ applicable adj.能应用的;可适用的 → appliance n.工具,器械 → applied physics 应用物理
→ apply for 申请 → apply to 应用
→apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于= address oneself to
→ give priority to 优先考虑→take/have priority over 比...有优先权
25. criterion n. 标准,准则,原则→criteria pl. 标准,准则,原则
26. concise adj简明的,简练的,简洁的→concisely adv 简明地;简练地;简洁地
27. shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮(脸,胡子)→shaver n. 剃须刀→have a good shave好好刮胡子
28. refresh v. 恢复精神→refreshed adj.精神焕发的;恢复了精力的
29. rude adj. 无理的, 粗鲁的 →rudely adv. 粗暴地,无礼地→ rudeness n.无礼,粗蛮
30. justify vt.对...做出解释,为...辩解;证明...正确→ justification n.正当理由→justified adj.
有正当理由的
→ justice n. 正义;公正;司法→do justice to 公正处理...
→justify doing sth 证明做某事正确→be justified in doing sth有正当理由做某事
31. relevant adj有关的;切题的→relevance n.关联;适当→irrelevance n.不相关的,无关紧要的
→be relevant to = have relevance to与...有关
32. infer v.推断→inference n.推断;推论→infer from 从...推断出
33. convey vt 表达,传递;传送,运送→ conveyance n传送,运送 →convey sth from···to···把...运送到...
34. firm adj.坚硬的;坚定的 n.公司,商行→ firmly adv.坚定地;牢牢地
35. genuine adj.真诚的,名副其实的→genuinely adv真诚地
36. yawn vi 打哈欠 → yawning n 哈欠
37. corporate a公司的;全体的;共同的→corporation n.(大)公司
38. temporary adj.暂时的;临时的→temporarily advsubjection.暂时地→(opp.)permanent adj.永久的
Part 2. 核心短语
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