一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These anim
als eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is
worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】（1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She is going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly a kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."
（1）Yesterday we had a party.
（2）We played computer games together.
（3）I didn't feel very well this morning.
（4）I didn't go to hospital.
（5）I had a bad cold.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。
（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.
After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked u
p and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.
He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"
After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.
（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a little boy
C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man
（3）The underlined word in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念
C. 遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b. The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c
C. a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window.（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B 选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
厦门英语【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。
6．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
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