2022年七年级下册北师大数学计算基础练习
一.解答题(共19小题)
1.先化简,再求值:[(3x+y)(3xy)﹣(3xy2]÷(﹣2y),其中x=﹣1,y=2022.
2.先化简,再求值:[(xy+2)(xy﹣2)﹣2(xy+1)2+6]÷(xy),其中x=10,y
3.计算:
(1)0.62022×(2021
(2)2021×2021﹣2022×2020.
4.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3.14)0×(﹣1)2019﹣(﹣2
(2)5aa2a3+(﹣2a32a9÷a3
5.先化简,再求值:(xy2﹣3xx﹣3y)+2(x+2y)(x﹣2y),其中xy=2.
6.计算:
(1)(﹣2a2b2÷2a2b+2ab•(a);
(2)(π﹣2)0﹣|﹣8|+(﹣2
7.先化简,再求值:[(4xy2﹣(4x+y)(4xy)]÷(﹣2y),其中xy=2.
8.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3)0﹣|﹣5|+(1﹣2)2021
(2)(﹣2xy2+(x2y3÷(﹣x4y).
9.先化简,再求值:
[(a+2b2a(2a+3b)+(a+b)(ab)]÷3b,其中a=﹣3,b=4.
10.计算:
(1)﹣12021﹣(2020﹣π0+(﹣3
(2)(﹣3xy22•(﹣6x2y)÷(9x4y5).
11.(1)计算:(xy+2)(xy﹣2)﹣xxy2﹣4);
(2)先化简,再求值:[(2xy2﹣4(xy)(x+y)]÷(y),其中x=2,y=﹣3.
12.(1)
(2)(x23xx5﹣1).
13.先化简,再求值:[(ab2+(a+b)(ab)]÷2a,其中a=2021,b=1.
14.计算:(1)|﹣2|+(﹣2)2+(3.14﹣π0﹣(﹣1
(2)(﹣2x3÷x﹣(﹣x2
15.先化简,再求值:[(x﹣2y)(x+2y)﹣xx﹣2y)]÷(2y),其中x=1,y=﹣2.
16.计算:
(1)(﹣1)2021×(π﹣2)0﹣|﹣5|+(﹣3
(2)21a2b3c÷3ab
(3)(m2n﹣6mn)•mn2
(4)(3x+7)(6x+8);
(5)20202﹣2019×2021.(用乘法公式计算)
17.先化简,再求值:(x+1)2﹣(x+2)(x﹣2),其中x=2.
18.计算:
(1)(3.14﹣π0﹣(﹣2﹣(﹣1)2021×|﹣3|;
(2)(2x2y3•(﹣7xy2)÷(14x4y3).
19.先化简,再求值:[(x+2y2﹣(3x+y)(﹣y+3x)﹣5y2]÷(x),其中(x﹣1)2+|2y﹣1|=0.
2022年七年级下册北师大数学计算基础练习
参考答案与试题解析
一.解答题(共19小题)
1.先化简,再求值:[(3x+y)(3xy)﹣(3xy2]÷(﹣2y),其中x=﹣1,y=2022.
【解答】解:[(3x+y)(3xy)﹣(3xy2]÷(﹣2y
=(9x2y2﹣9x2+6xyy2)÷(﹣2y
=(6xy﹣2y2)÷(﹣2y
=﹣3x+y
x=﹣1,y=2022时,原式=﹣3×(﹣1)+2022=3+2022=2025.
2.先化简,再求值:[(xy+2)(xy﹣2)﹣2(xy+1)2+6]÷(xy),其中x=10,y
【解答】解:原式=(x2y2﹣4﹣2x2y2﹣4xy﹣2+6)÷(xy
=(﹣x2y2﹣4xy)÷(xy
=﹣xy﹣4,
x=10,y时,
原式=﹣10×()﹣4
4
3.计算:
(1)0.62022×(2021
(2)2021×2021﹣2022×2020.
【解答】解:(1)原式=0.62021×(2021×0.6
=[0.6×()]2021×0.6
=(﹣1)2021×0.6
=﹣1×0.6
=﹣0.6;
(2)原式=20212﹣(2021+1)×(2021﹣1)
=20212﹣(20212﹣1)
=20212﹣20212+1
=1.
4.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3.14)0×(﹣1)2019﹣(﹣2
(2)5aa2a3+(﹣2a32a9÷a3
【解答】解:(1)原式=9+1×(﹣1)﹣9
=9﹣1﹣9
=﹣1;
(2)原式=5a6+4a6a6
=8a6
5.先化简,再求值:(xy2﹣3xx﹣3y)+2(x+2y)(x﹣2y),其中xy=2.
【解答】解:原式=x2﹣2xy+y2﹣3初二数学下册x2+9xy+2x2﹣8y2=7xy﹣7y2
xy=2时,原式=﹣2﹣28=﹣30.
6.计算:
(1)(﹣2a2b2÷2a2b+2ab•(a);
(2)(π﹣2)0﹣|﹣8|+(﹣2
【解答】解:(1)2a2ba2ba2b
(2)
7.先化简,再求值:[(4xy2﹣(4x+y)(4xy)]÷(﹣2y),其中xy=2.
【解答】解:[(4xy2﹣(4x+y)(4xy)]÷(﹣2y
=[16x2﹣8xy+y2﹣16x2+y2]÷(﹣2y
=(﹣8xy+2y2)÷(﹣2y
=4xy
y=2时,原式=42=﹣1﹣2=﹣3.
8.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3)0﹣|﹣5|+(1﹣2)2021
(2)(﹣2xy2+(x2y3÷(﹣x4y).
【解答】解:(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3)0﹣|﹣5|+(1﹣2)2021
=9+1﹣5﹣1
=4;
(2)(﹣2xy2+(x2y3÷(﹣x4y
=4x2y2+x6y3÷(﹣x4y