一.解答题(共19小题)
1.先化简,再求值:[(3x+y)(3x﹣y)﹣(3x﹣y)2]÷(﹣2y),其中x=﹣1,y=2022.
2.先化简,再求值:[(xy+2)(xy﹣2)﹣2(xy+1)2+6]÷(xy),其中x=10,y.
3.计算:
(1)0.62022×()2021;
(2)2021×2021﹣2022×2020.
4.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3.14)0×(﹣1)2019﹣()﹣2.
(2)5a•a2•a3+(﹣2a3)2﹣a9÷a3
5.先化简,再求值:(x﹣y)2﹣3x(x﹣3y)+2(x+2y)(x﹣2y),其中x,y=2.
6.计算:
(1)(﹣2a2b)2÷2a2b+2ab•(a);
(2)(π﹣2)0﹣|﹣8|+()﹣2.
7.先化简,再求值:[(4x﹣y)2﹣(4x+y)(4x﹣y)]÷(﹣2y),其中x,y=2.
8.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3)0﹣|﹣5|+(1﹣2)2021;
(2)(﹣2xy)2+(x2y)3÷(﹣x4y).
9.先化简,再求值:
[(a+2b)2﹣a(2a+3b)+(a+b)(a﹣b)]÷3b,其中a=﹣3,b=4.
10.计算:
(1)﹣12021﹣(2020﹣π)0+()﹣3;
(2)(﹣3xy2)2•(﹣6x2y)÷(9x4y5).
11.(1)计算:(xy+2)(xy﹣2)﹣x(xy2﹣4);
(2)先化简,再求值:[(2x﹣y)2﹣4(x﹣y)(x+y)]÷(y),其中x=2,y=﹣3.
12.(1).
(2)(x2)3﹣x(x5﹣1).
13.先化简,再求值:[(a﹣b)2+(a+b)(a﹣b)]÷2a,其中a=2021,b=1.
14.计算:(1)|﹣2|+(﹣2)2+(3.14﹣π)0﹣()﹣1.
(2)(﹣2x)3÷x﹣(﹣x)2.
15.先化简,再求值:[(x﹣2y)(x+2y)﹣x(x﹣2y)]÷(2y),其中x=1,y=﹣2.
16.计算:
(1)(﹣1)2021×(π﹣2)0﹣|﹣5|+()﹣3;
(2)21a2b3c÷3ab;
(3)(m2n﹣6mn)•mn2;
(4)(3x+7)(6x+8);
(5)20202﹣2019×2021.(用乘法公式计算)
17.先化简,再求值:(x+1)2﹣(x+2)(x﹣2),其中x=2.
18.计算:
(1)(3.14﹣π)0﹣()﹣2﹣(﹣1)2021×|﹣3|;
(2)(2x2y)3•(﹣7xy2)÷(14x4y3).
19.先化简,再求值:[(x+2y)2﹣(3x+y)(﹣y+3x)﹣5y2]÷(x),其中(x﹣1)2+|2y﹣1|=0.
2022年七年级下册北师大数学计算基础练习
参考答案与试题解析
一.解答题(共19小题)
1.先化简,再求值:[(3x+y)(3x﹣y)﹣(3x﹣y)2]÷(﹣2y),其中x=﹣1,y=2022.
【解答】解:[(3x+y)(3x﹣y)﹣(3x﹣y)2]÷(﹣2y)
=(9x2﹣y2﹣9x2+6xy﹣y2)÷(﹣2y)
=(6xy﹣2y2)÷(﹣2y)
=﹣3x+y,
当x=﹣1,y=2022时,原式=﹣3×(﹣1)+2022=3+2022=2025.
2.先化简,再求值:[(xy+2)(xy﹣2)﹣2(xy+1)2+6]÷(xy),其中x=10,y.
【解答】解:原式=(x2y2﹣4﹣2x2y2﹣4xy﹣2+6)÷(xy)
=(﹣x2y2﹣4xy)÷(xy)
=﹣xy﹣4,
当x=10,y时,
原式=﹣10×()﹣4
4
.
3.计算:
(1)0.62022×()2021;
(2)2021×2021﹣2022×2020.
【解答】解:(1)原式=0.62021×()2021×0.6
=[0.6×()]2021×0.6
=(﹣1)2021×0.6
=﹣1×0.6
=﹣0.6;
(2)原式=20212﹣(2021+1)×(2021﹣1)
=20212﹣(20212﹣1)
=20212﹣20212+1
=1.
4.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3.14)0×(﹣1)2019﹣()﹣2.
(2)5a•a2•a3+(﹣2a3)2﹣a9÷a3
【解答】解:(1)原式=9+1×(﹣1)﹣9
=9﹣1﹣9
=﹣1;
(2)原式=5a6+4a6﹣a6
=8a6.
5.先化简,再求值:(x﹣y)2﹣3x(x﹣3y)+2(x+2y)(x﹣2y),其中x,y=2.
【解答】解:原式=x2﹣2xy+y2﹣3初二数学下册x2+9xy+2x2﹣8y2=7xy﹣7y2,
当x,y=2时,原式=﹣2﹣28=﹣30.
6.计算:
(1)(﹣2a2b)2÷2a2b+2ab•(a);
(2)(π﹣2)0﹣|﹣8|+()﹣2.
【解答】解:(1)2a2b﹣a2b=a2b;
(2).
7.先化简,再求值:[(4x﹣y)2﹣(4x+y)(4x﹣y)]÷(﹣2y),其中x,y=2.
【解答】解:[(4x﹣y)2﹣(4x+y)(4x﹣y)]÷(﹣2y)
=[16x2﹣8xy+y2﹣16x2+y2]÷(﹣2y)
=(﹣8xy+2y2)÷(﹣2y)
=4x﹣y.
当,y=2时,原式=42=﹣1﹣2=﹣3.
8.计算:
(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3)0﹣|﹣5|+(1﹣2)2021;
(2)(﹣2xy)2+(x2y)3÷(﹣x4y).
【解答】解:(1)(﹣3)2+(π﹣3)0﹣|﹣5|+(1﹣2)2021
=9+1﹣5﹣1
=4;
(2)(﹣2xy)2+(x2y)3÷(﹣x4y)
=4x2y2+x6y3÷(﹣x4y)
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