学位英语试题课堂精讲三：名词性从句
1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.
A. It is B. That C. Because D. What
2.___ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner
【答案】A。本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。
3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. do C. If...does D. does
A. If...do B. do C. If...does D. does
【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。
4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。
【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。
5. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come
C. you come D. do you come
8. We don’t know how ____in the park.
A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost
C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost
【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。
11. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his
A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his
【答案】A 我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。
12. We consider _____ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.
A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that
whatever什么意思13.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why B. when C. what D. who
A. why B. when C. what D. who
【答案】D 问题是谁去参加这个会议。
14. She believes in the principle _______ to love is to give，not to take．(QE96-47)
A. how B which C that D what
15. Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. where B. that
C. which D. what
【答案】B。本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。
16. The fact came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. what B. which C. that D whose
【答案】C。本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。
17. He asked _____ the tiger was shot.
A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which
【答案】C。他问老虎是谁射死的。
18. Give the books to ____ needs them for the English class and the writing class.
A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever
【答案】D. 本题考查疑问代词引导的名词从句。本题题意是把书给需要的人，不管他们是谁。Whomever是宾语形式的不管是谁，而whom,宾语，是谁；who，主语，是谁；whoever主语形式的不管是谁。
19. Isn’t that ___they call peace and friendship?
A. which B. this C. what D. where
【答案】C 此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的：“That isn’t what they call peace and friendship．”变成疑问句：“Isn’t that what they call peace and friendship?” what在从句中做call的宾语。因此C最符合题意。
20.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ___ she had gone.
A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place
【答案】B ba aware of…：“知道……”为 固定搭配，A和D项排除。C项of the place与she had gone之间缺少连接词where，不完整，故选择B。of后面接where引导的宾语从句。be worried about：担忧，担心。
学位英语试题课堂精讲：状语从句
1. No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.
A. when B. than C. as D. while
【答案】B no sooner…than，hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。本句的意思是：“她刚进门，电话就响了。”
2. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.
A. long B. often C. always D. ever
【答案】D 她想成为一名护士，自从她还是个小女孩开始。
3. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where
【答案】A 每次感冒，我都背痛。
4. They are ___ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent
【答案】B。so+ 形容词（副词）+that…, such+名词+that….两者都表示结果，如此…以至…。
5. It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.
A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather
【答案】A 天气很好以至于他们计划去野餐。
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