一、选择题
1.They finished their work five days ________.
A.ahead time B.ahead the time C.ahead of time D.ahead of the timeC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们提前五天完成了他们的工作。ahead of time提前,故选C。
2.Mary does her lessons well and always finishes her test paper _____ others.
A.intead of B.with the help of C.by the name of D.ahead ofD
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽学得很好,总是比别人先完成试卷。A. instead of(用…)代替…;B. with the help of借助于;C. by the name of以…的名义;D. ahead of在…之前。由句子Mary does her lessons well玛丽学得很好。可知,她总是比别人先完成试卷。用ahead of在…之前。故选D。
3.—Look! What a _____ you have made!
—Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible.
A.trash B.mess C.mistake D.jokeB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——看!你搞得一团糟! — —对不起,兰兹太太。我会尽快打扫的。A. trash垃圾;B. mess混乱;C. mistake错误;D. joke玩笑。由句子I’ll clean up as soon as possible.
我会尽快打扫的。可知,上句是搞得一团糟!因此用mess混乱;故选B。
4.—Congratulations. Your performance is excellent!
—_____.
A.Oh, no B.It’s OK C.Many thanks D.No problemC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——恭喜你。你的表现很好! ——非常感谢。考查常见的日常用语。A. Oh, no哦,不。一般用于惊讶;B. It’s OK没关系;C. Many thanks多谢;D. No problem没问题。外国人士喜欢以用谢谢来回答对方的赞美或祝贺。当对方祝贺你的时候,你应该表示感谢才对。故选C。
5.Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce
B.recycle
C.require
D.protectB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:悦达集团到了一种回收垃圾的方法,不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。waste废物,根据下文and doesn't put it into the river any more.,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
6.Hurry up. There is a man outside _____________ for you.
A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waitingD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:快点。外面有个人在等你。
A为三单;B为动词原形;C为动词不定式;D为现在分词。本题考查:There is sb. /sth. doing sth. 的意思是:有某人或某物正在做某事。故选D。
7.Look, the room _____________ smoke.
A.fill with B.is filling of C.is filled with D.is filling withC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:看!那个房间里充满了烟气。
A. fill with(使)充满,填满;B. is filling of搭配错误;C. is filled with充满了,被……充满;
D. is filling with(使)充满,填满,用于现在进行时。根据the room和smoke之间的关系可知,该句意为“房间里充满了烟气”。故选C。
8.Please come here earlier tomorrow. You have been late four times __________a row.
A.on B.at C.by D.inD
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请明天早点来。你已经连续迟到四次了。
考查固定短语。in a row是固定短语,意为“连续几次地,连续,成一排”。故选D。
9.Why not keep __________ cool,John?It's not the final result.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:为什么不冷静点,约翰?这不是最终结果。
考查形容词性物主代词。keep one's cool是固定短语,意为“保持冷静”,中间使用形容词性物主代词;故选B
10.─Why are you working so hard?
─Because I want to __________ the difficulties.
A.deal B.drive C.overcome D.discoverC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么努力?——因为我想克服困难。
考查动词辨析。deal意为“对付,对待”,是不及物动词,必须和with搭配后才能接宾语。drive意为“驱使;驾驶”;overcome意为“克服”;discover意为“发现”。由问句“你为什么工作如此努力?”及答语中的difficulties 可知答语意为“因为我想克服这些困难”,故选C
11.The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the wise man grows it under his feet. So let’s ▲ from now on to do something meaningful instead of waiting for tomorrow.
A.take care B.take action C.take exerciseB
解析:recycle是什么意思B
【详解】
句意:愚者从远方寻求快乐,智者在脚下播种幸福。因此让我们从现在开始采取行动做一些有意义的事情而不是等待明天。
考查动词短语辨析。take care当心;take action采取行动;take exercise作锻炼。根据“Th
e foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the wise man grows it under his feet.”可知此处指采取行动做有意义的事情而不是等待明天,take action符合语境,故选B。
12.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keepsA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
13.WeChat business really ________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to communicate with the sellers and they will help us choose suitable things.
A.makes a big decision B.makes a great difference C.makes a good conversationB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:业务确实对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。我们很容易与卖家沟通,他们将帮助我们选择合适的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。makes a big decision做出重大决定;makes a great difference产生巨大影响;makes a good conversation进行良好交谈。根据后文可知对我们的生活产生了巨大影响,故选B。
14.Jessica’s parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions.
A.speak B.to speak
C.speaking D.speaksB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的观点。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故答案为B。
15.John is responsible training dogs to help blind people in our community.
A.in B.for C.on D.withB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:约翰负责训练狗帮助我们社区的盲人。
A. in在……里;B. for为了;C. on在……上;D. with和,根据固定搭配be responsible for“
对……有责任”,故答案选B。
16.—Do you still remember our primary school teachers, Mrs Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.
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