（英语）英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)
一、动词基本形式
1．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine
B. pretend
C. mean
D. warn
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。
2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.
A. hoping
B. wishing
C. believing
D. wondering 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高
兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.
A. put up
B. turned on
C. put on
D. washed away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight：增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。
4．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision
B. give up
C. give advice
D. ask for help 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。 A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议， D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
5．What me most is its sights.
A. interested; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interesting; interested
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动
词，使......感兴趣interest，过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。
6．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.
A. failed
B. passed
C. took
D. make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格； B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．I like to the shoes special heels.
A. wear; has
B. wear; with
C. put on; has
D. put on; with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态
的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
8．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
9．What John said just now us uncomfortable.
A. sounded
B. felt
C. made
D. let
【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb．+形容词”意为“使／让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
10．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某
事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
11．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.
A. save
B. destroy
C. accuse
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我
们的家园。——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选 B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。
12．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
—
Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.
A. refused
B. controlled
C. cancelled
D. served
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
13．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.
A. Being; teaching
B. To be; teaching
C. Being; to teach
D. Be; to teach 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
14．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To make
B. To keep
C. Stop
D. To prevent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式
做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
15．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?
—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.
A. play；play
B. playing；play
C. play；playing
D. plays; play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见
他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动
词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用
动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。
recycle是什么意思16．The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.
A. recycled
B. repaired
C. reported
D. reviewed
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物，比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查，复习。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。
17．Is this story the same as ______in that book?
A. the one
B. what
C. that
D. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗？此处指the story，故用the one，因此选A。
one，it，that辨析如下：
①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词，包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），
意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；
③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词，包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that 不是用来指代上文的名词，而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather，但并非指上文的天气，而是另外一个天气.
【点评】考查代词辨析。
18．The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.
A. express
B. discuss
C. expect
D. imagine 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达，
B. 讨论，
C. 期待，
D. 想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选A。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
19．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.
A. died; has been dead
B. was killed; has died
C. was dead; has been killed
D. was died; has been dying
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的
动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的
状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。
20．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未
来。叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
21．Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save
B. trust
C. waste
D. love
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