考情分析
形容词与副词的用法贯穿英语的每一个角落，涵盖语法填空、短文改错、阅读完形和写作。语法填空、短文改错考查形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和词性转换；完形填空考查形容词和副词的词义，有四五个设空；阅读当中形容词和副词的意义会影响对文章的理解；写作准确运用形容词和副词会使文章精炼而生动。新课标要求掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，熟悉形容词和副词的词义、比较级、最高级形式和相关合成词，以及与形容词和副词相关的特殊句型。
1. 真题感悟
1. (2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.
答案：daily
解析：考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”。
2. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62) Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.
答案：mine
解析：考查副词。修饰形容词challenging应用副词，故填extremely。
3. (2021年全国甲卷·65 ) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
答案：better
解析：考查比较等级。than前应用比较级。
4. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·63) He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
答案：loudest
解析：考查比较等级。根据该句中loud前有the及表范围词的of all可以判断，这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级loudest。
5. (2021年全国乙卷 改错) What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
答案：most→more
解析：考查固定搭配。What’s more是固定搭配，意为“另外，更重要的是”，故将most改为more。
6. (2020·新课标II卷 改错) I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
答案：surely→sure
解析：考察形容词的用法。根据语义“我确定……”应用形容词sure作表语。
7. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷 改错) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
答案：hardly→hard
解析：考察副词的辨析。因hard（努力地；费力地）与hardly（几乎不）均可作为副词，但是词义不同。由语境可知，“我”挡住了足球，并“使劲地”把它踢回操场，故把hardly改为hard。
2. 真题再练
单句语法填空
1. (2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
noise的形容词2. (2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷·58) It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
3. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The ________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
4. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·68) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he wa
s left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
5. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied.
6. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63) Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
7. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ________ (wonder).
8. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68) They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.
9. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy).
10. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·63) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
11. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·67) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
12. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·69) However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
13. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·66) ... and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
14. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·70) The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
15. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·62) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
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