短暂性动词与完成时态
在完成时态中，短暂性动词不能与表示一般的时间状语连用，如果它需要与表示一般的时间状语连用时，通常发生变化，变化形式为：
came/go----be leave----be away(from)
die----be dead buy-----have
get to know----know begin----be on
borrow----keep close----be closed
marry----be married open----be open
join----be a /be in member of catch a cold-----have a cold
例1：他爷爷死了十年了。
缩句误：His grandfather has died for ten years.
正：His grandfather has been died for ten years.
正：断点歌词His grandfather died ten years ago.
正：It is /has ten years since his grandfather died.
正：Ten years has passed since his grandfather died.
例2：从1990年起，我们就是好朋友了。
popular什么意思误：We have become friends since 1990.
正：We have been friends since 1990.
误：The movie had begun for 10 minutes when we got to the cinema.
正：The movie had been on for 10 minutes when we got to the cinema.
例4：他表哥当兵五年了。
误：His cousin has joined the army for 5 years.
正：His cousin has been in the army for 5 years.
正：His cousin has been a soldier for 5 years.
误：He had left his hometown since his parents died.
正：He had been away from his hometown since his parents died.
例企业培训管理6：这本书我借了大约一周了。
误：I have borrowed the book for about one week.
正：I have kept the book for about one week.
例7：他父母结婚快30年了。
误：His parents have married for nearly 30 years.
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正：His parents have been married for nearly 30 years.
但是需要注意的是在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。
如：We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
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